17α-Ethinylestradiol in Lakes of Hanoi and its effect on seed germination

Hieu M. Dang*, Ngan T.T. Nguyen, Yoshihiko Inagaki, Jarkko Akkanen, Yutaka Sakakibara

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The lakes of Hanoi are important water resources for urban agriculture. The concentrations of 17α-ethinylestradiol in the water of three major lakes were found to range from 0.1 to 9.1 ng/L, peaking during the rainy season. Effects at levels from 1 ng/L to 1 µg/L on the germination of mung bean (Vigna radiata) and bok choy (Brassica rapa) were studied. Soaking the seeds in solutions containing 17α-ethinylestradiol at 10 ng/L and higher increased the germination rate of mung bean but not of bok choy. For the latter, irrigation after sowing with solutions containing 17α-ethinylestradiol at 10 ng/L and higher accelerated germination. Abbreviations: MNRE: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; PE60: Population equivalent; USGS: U.S. Geological Survey; SPE: Solid phase extraction; EDTA: Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; HPLC: High performance liquid chromatography; ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; DOM: Dissolved organic matter; EEQ: Estradiol equivalent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)420-432
Number of pages13
JournalToxicological and Environmental Chemistry
Volume101
Issue number7-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019 Sept 14

Keywords

  • 17α-ethinylestradiol
  • estrogen-active compound
  • estrogenic activity
  • germination rate
  • lake
  • urban agriculture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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