Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a national prestige score by emulating occupational prestige scores and to analyze how Japanese people perceive the prestige of various countries. The results of my analysis show that the overall ranking of national prestige is consistent with prior research that measured preferences toward nations, e.g. Western countries are evaluated more highly than African or Middle Eastern countries. Furthermore, while prior studies on 'preference' indicated relatively low positions for neighboring countries such as China, South Korea and Russia, this study found that they were ranked in the mid-range, regarding their prestige. I also examined the validity and reliability of the national prestige scores, with the following findings: first, a comparative analysis between national prestige and national preference revealed conceptual differences between prestige and preference and the external validity of a nation's prestige score. Second, in order to assess the reliability of the scores, I analyzed differences based on gender, educational level and age group. However, those attributes did not make any notable differences in terms of the overall ranking of nations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 267-275 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Social Science Japan Journal |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2009 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences(all)
Cite this
An exploratory analysis of national prestige scores. / Tanabe, Shunsuke.
In: Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2009, p. 267-275.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - An exploratory analysis of national prestige scores
AU - Tanabe, Shunsuke
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The purpose of this study is to develop a national prestige score by emulating occupational prestige scores and to analyze how Japanese people perceive the prestige of various countries. The results of my analysis show that the overall ranking of national prestige is consistent with prior research that measured preferences toward nations, e.g. Western countries are evaluated more highly than African or Middle Eastern countries. Furthermore, while prior studies on 'preference' indicated relatively low positions for neighboring countries such as China, South Korea and Russia, this study found that they were ranked in the mid-range, regarding their prestige. I also examined the validity and reliability of the national prestige scores, with the following findings: first, a comparative analysis between national prestige and national preference revealed conceptual differences between prestige and preference and the external validity of a nation's prestige score. Second, in order to assess the reliability of the scores, I analyzed differences based on gender, educational level and age group. However, those attributes did not make any notable differences in terms of the overall ranking of nations.
AB - The purpose of this study is to develop a national prestige score by emulating occupational prestige scores and to analyze how Japanese people perceive the prestige of various countries. The results of my analysis show that the overall ranking of national prestige is consistent with prior research that measured preferences toward nations, e.g. Western countries are evaluated more highly than African or Middle Eastern countries. Furthermore, while prior studies on 'preference' indicated relatively low positions for neighboring countries such as China, South Korea and Russia, this study found that they were ranked in the mid-range, regarding their prestige. I also examined the validity and reliability of the national prestige scores, with the following findings: first, a comparative analysis between national prestige and national preference revealed conceptual differences between prestige and preference and the external validity of a nation's prestige score. Second, in order to assess the reliability of the scores, I analyzed differences based on gender, educational level and age group. However, those attributes did not make any notable differences in terms of the overall ranking of nations.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=70450237081&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=70450237081&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/ssjj/jyp031
DO - 10.1093/ssjj/jyp031
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:70450237081
VL - 12
SP - 267
EP - 275
JO - Social Science Japan Journal
JF - Social Science Japan Journal
SN - 1369-1465
IS - 2
ER -