Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells)

Kazuyuki Narusawa; Morimasa Hayashida; Daisuke Kurashima; Kenji Murooka; Katsuhiko Wakabayashi; Yushi Kamiya

doi:10.1299/kikaib.69.2553

Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells)

Kazuyuki Narusawa, Morimasa Hayashida, Daisuke Kurashima, Kenji Murooka, Katsuhiko Wakabayashi, Yushi Kamiya

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper covers our investigation into a decline in performance resulting from use of fuel containing impurities in methanol reforming type FCs. The investigations conducted and their results are as follows: 1) Various experiments and analyses were conducted to determine the adverse effects of CO, HCHO, HCOOH, and CH₄ on the performance of the FC; 2) In the case of HCHO and HCOOH poisoning, performance became worse when Ru was added to the FC catalytic-electrode; 3) The quantities of the partial pressure decline phenomenon of hydrogen gas caused by mixing CO₂ and N₂ gases appeared to be the same; 4) The progress of poisoning with the reforming gas was complex; however, explanation became possible by taking CO poisoning and the influence of the partial pressure decline phenomenon of hydrogen gas into consideration.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2553-2559
Number of pages	7
Journal	Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B
Volume	69
Issue number	687
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.69.2553
Publication status	Published - 2003 Nov
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Catalyst
Electric vehicle
Fuel cell
Methanol
Reformer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanical Engineering

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Narusawa, K., Hayashida, M., Kurashima, D., Murooka, K., Wakabayashi, K., & Kamiya, Y. (2003). Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells). Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, 69(687), 2553-2559. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.69.2553

Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells). / Narusawa, Kazuyuki; Hayashida, Morimasa; Kurashima, Daisuke; Murooka, Kenji; Wakabayashi, Katsuhiko; Kamiya, Yushi.

In: Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, Vol. 69, No. 687, 11.2003, p. 2553-2559.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Narusawa, K, Hayashida, M, Kurashima, D, Murooka, K, Wakabayashi, K & Kamiya, Y 2003, 'Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells)', Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, vol. 69, no. 687, pp. 2553-2559. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.69.2553

Narusawa K, Hayashida M, Kurashima D, Murooka K, Wakabayashi K, Kamiya Y. Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells). Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B. 2003 Nov;69(687):2553-2559. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.69.2553

Narusawa, Kazuyuki ; Hayashida, Morimasa ; Kurashima, Daisuke ; Murooka, Kenji ; Wakabayashi, Katsuhiko ; Kamiya, Yushi. / Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells). In: Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B. 2003 ; Vol. 69, No. 687. pp. 2553-2559.

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AU - Wakabayashi, Katsuhiko

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AB - This paper covers our investigation into a decline in performance resulting from use of fuel containing impurities in methanol reforming type FCs. The investigations conducted and their results are as follows: 1) Various experiments and analyses were conducted to determine the adverse effects of CO, HCHO, HCOOH, and CH4 on the performance of the FC; 2) In the case of HCHO and HCOOH poisoning, performance became worse when Ru was added to the FC catalytic-electrode; 3) The quantities of the partial pressure decline phenomenon of hydrogen gas caused by mixing CO2 and N2 gases appeared to be the same; 4) The progress of poisoning with the reforming gas was complex; however, explanation became possible by taking CO poisoning and the influence of the partial pressure decline phenomenon of hydrogen gas into consideration.

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Analyses on a declining performance of PEMFC with fuel containing impurities (2nd report, characteristic evaluation of methanol reforming type fuel cells)

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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