@article{c6907918a7034c80938ca58a7317d84d,
title = "Challenges and an implementation framework for sustainable municipal organic waste management using biogas technology in Emerging Asian Countries",
abstract = "Due to its ability to recover both material and energy from organic waste, biogas technology is considered one of the best technology for treating organic waste. While in many emerging Asian countries more than 50% of municipal waste is organic waste, the amount of organic waste treated with biogas technology remains very limited. This study identified key challenges faced by practitioners in sustaining biogas plants from literature and interviewed a number of sustainably operating biogas plant managers and, based on the findings, developed an implementation framework to help decision makers and practitioners in planning a sustainable municipal organic waste biogas plant facility.",
keywords = "Anaerobic digestion, Biogas, Developing countries, Energy recovery, Material recovery, Municipal solid waste, Organic waste",
author = "Pandyaswargo, {Andante Hadi} and Gamaralalage, {Premakumara Jagath Dickella} and Chen Liu and Michael Knaus and Hiroshi Onoda and Faezeh Mahichi and Yanghui Guo",
note = "Funding Information: The financial sustainability of this plant is supported by profits from the following sources: Funding Information: The authors thank plant managers interviewed in the process of constructing this paper; Agung Lenggono, technical specialist of Rumah Energi, Indonesia; Ajeng Kusumaningtyas Pramono, business developer at Bioenergy, Japan; Jakob Hildebrandt, assistant plant manager at Kompotec, Germany; Athaydes Leite, International Key Account Manager at PlanET Biogastechnik, Germany and their client from Wellisa plant in the Philippines; Syed Asad Ali Warsi, Founder and Director of Eco Pro Environmental Services, India, Tan Jing, General manager assistant from Hangzhou Energy and Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., China, and other informants from AMITA and Kururun project in Okitown, Japan. We are also grateful for the feedback received from waste management experts during our special session in 3RINCs conference, Bangkok, in February 2019, and the {"}Technology Solutions for HolisticWaste Management-A Global Dialogue with the Private Sector{"} summit in Osaka, in May 2019. This study was supported by the IGES Centre Collaborating with UNEP on Environmental Technologies (CCET) under a project for the development and deployment of guidelines on selected waste management (PCA2-2-1). The APC was funded by Waseda University. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 by the authors.",
year = "2019",
month = nov,
day = "1",
doi = "10.3390/su11226331",
language = "English",
volume = "11",
journal = "Sustainability",
issn = "2071-1050",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
number = "22",
}
