Abstract
We have measured the mean charged particle multiplicities separately for bb, cc and light quark (uu, dd, ss) initiated events produced in e+e- annihilations at LEP. The data were recorded with the OPAL detector at eleven different energies above the Z0 peak, corresponding to the full statistics collected at LEP1.5 and LEP2. The difference in mean charged particle multiplicities for bb and light quark events, δbl, measured over this energy range is consistent with an energy independent behaviour, as predicted by QCD, but is inconsistent with the prediction of a more phenomenological approach which assumes that the multiplicity accompanying the decay of a heavy quark is independent of the quark mass itself. Our results, which can be combined into the single measurement δbl = 3.44 ± 0.40(stat) ± 0.89(syst) at a luminosity weighted average centre-of-mass energy of 195 GeV, are also consistent with an energy independent behaviour as extrapolated from lower energy data.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 33-46 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics |
| Volume | 550 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2002 Dec 12 |
| Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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Charged particle multiplicities in heavy and light quark initiated events above the Z0 peak. / Abbiendi, G.; Ainsley, C.; Åkesson, P. F.; Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; Amaral, P.; Anagnostou, G.; Anderson, K. J.; Arcelli, S.; Asai, S.; Axen, D.; Azuelos, G.; Bailey, I.; Barberio, E.; Barlow, R. J.; Batley, R. J.; Bechtle, P.; Behnke, T.; Bell, K. W.; Bell, P. J.; Bella, G.; Bellerive, A.; Benelli, G.; Bethke, S.; Biebel, O.; Bloodworth, I. J.; Boeriu, O.; Bock, P.; Bonacorsi, D.; Boutemeur, M.; Braibant, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Brown, R. M.; Buesser, K.; Burckhart, H. J.; Campana, S.; Carnegie, R. K.; Caron, B.; Carter, A. A.; Carter, J. R.; Chang, C. Y.; Charlton, D. G.; Csilling, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Dado, S.; Dallison, S.; de Roeck, A.; de Wolf, E. A.; Desch, K.; Dienes, B.; Donkers, M.; Dubbert, J.; Duchovni, E.; Duckeck, G.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Elfgren, E.; Etzion, E.; Fabbri, F.; Feld, L.; Ferrari, P.; Fiedler, F.; Fleck, I.; Ford, M.; Frey, A.; Fürtjes, A.; Gagnon, P.; Gary, J. W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, C.; Giacomelli, G.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Goldberg, J.; Gross, E.; Grunhaus, J.; Gruwé, M.; Günther, P. O.; Gupta, A.; Hajdu, C.; Hamann, M.; Hanson, G. G.; Harder, K.; Harel, A.; Harin-Dirac, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hauschildt, J.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hawkings, R.; Hemingway, R. J.; Hensel, C.; Herten, G.; Heuer, R. D.; Hill, J. C.; Hoffman, K.; Homer, R. J.; Horváth, D.; Howard, R.; Igo-Kemenes, P.; Ishii, K.; Jeremie, H.; Jovanovic, P.; Junk, T. R.; Kanaya, N.; Kanzaki, J.; Karapetian, G.; Karlen, D.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kawagoe, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Keeler, R. K.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kennedy, B. W.; Kim, D. H.; Klein, K.; Klier, A.; Kluth, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Kobel, M.; Komamiya, S.; Kormos, L.; Krämer, T.; Kress, T.; Krieger, P.; von Krogh, J.; Krop, D.; Kruger, K.; Kuhl, T.; Kupper, M.; Lafferty, G. D.; Landsman, H.; Lanske, D.; Layter, J. G.; Leins, A.; Lellouch, D.; Letts, J.; Levinson, L.; Lillich, J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Lu, J.; Ludwig, J.; Macpherson, A.; Mader, W.; Marcellini, S.; Marchant, T. E.; Martin, A. J.; Martin, J. P.; Masetti, G.; Mashimo, T.; Mättig, P.; McDonald, W. J.; McKenna, J.; McMahon, T. J.; McPherson, R. A.; Meijers, F.; Mendez-Lorenzo, P.; Menges, W.; Merritt, F. S.; Mes, H.; Michelini, A.; Mihara, S.; Mikenberg, G.; Miller, D. J.; Moed, S.; Mohr, W.; Mori, T.; Mutter, A.; Nagai, K.; Nakamura, I.; Neal, H. A.; Nisius, R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Oh, A.; Okpara, A.; Oreglia, M. J.; Orito, S.; Pahl, C.; Pásztor, G.; Pater, J. R.; Patrick, G. N.; Pilcher, J. E.; Pinfold, J.; Plane, D. E.; Poli, B.; Polok, J.; Pooth, O.; Przybycien, M.; Quadt, A.; Rabbertz, K.; Rembser, C.; Renkel, P.; Rick, H.; Roney, J. M.; Rosati, S.; Rozen, Y.; Runge, K.; Sachs, K.; Saeki, T.; Sahr, O.; Sarkisyan, E. K.G.; Schaile, A. D.; Schaile, O.; Scharff-Hansen, P.; Schieck, J.; Schörner-Sadenius, T.; Schröder, M.; Schumacher, M.; Schwick, C.; Scott, W. G.; Seuster, R.; Shears, T. G.; Shen, B. C.; Sherwood, P.; Siroli, G.; Skuja, A.; Smith, A. M.; Sobie, R.; Söldner-Rembold, S.; Spano, F.; Stahl, A.; Stephens, K.; Strom, D.; Ströhmer, R.; Tarem, S.; Tasevsky, M.; Taylor, R. J.; Teuscher, R.; Thomson, M. A.; Torrence, E.; Toya, D.; Tran, P.; Trefzger, T.; Tricoli, A.; Trigger, I.; Trócsányi, Z.; Tsur, E.; Turner-Watson, M. F.; Ueda, I.; Ujvári, B.; Vachon, B.; Vollmer, C. F.; Vannerem, P.; Verzocchi, M.; Voss, H.; Vossebeld, J.; Waller, D.; Ward, C. P.; Ward, D. R.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, N. K.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wermes, N.; Wetterling, D.; Wilson, G. W.; Wilson, J. A.; Wolf, G.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yamashita, S.; Zer-Zion, D.; Zivkovic, L.
In: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, Vol. 550, No. 1-2, 12.12.2002, p. 33-46.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Charged particle multiplicities in heavy and light quark initiated events above the Z0 peak
AU - Abbiendi, G.
AU - Ainsley, C.
AU - Åkesson, P. F.
AU - Alexander, G.
AU - Allison, J.
AU - Amaral, P.
AU - Anagnostou, G.
AU - Anderson, K. J.
AU - Arcelli, S.
AU - Asai, S.
AU - Axen, D.
AU - Azuelos, G.
AU - Bailey, I.
AU - Barberio, E.
AU - Barlow, R. J.
AU - Batley, R. J.
AU - Bechtle, P.
AU - Behnke, T.
AU - Bell, K. W.
AU - Bell, P. J.
AU - Bella, G.
AU - Bellerive, A.
AU - Benelli, G.
AU - Bethke, S.
AU - Biebel, O.
AU - Bloodworth, I. J.
AU - Boeriu, O.
AU - Bock, P.
AU - Bonacorsi, D.
AU - Boutemeur, M.
AU - Braibant, S.
AU - Brigliadori, L.
AU - Brown, R. M.
AU - Buesser, K.
AU - Burckhart, H. J.
AU - Campana, S.
AU - Carnegie, R. K.
AU - Caron, B.
AU - Carter, A. A.
AU - Carter, J. R.
AU - Chang, C. Y.
AU - Charlton, D. G.
AU - Csilling, A.
AU - Cuffiani, M.
AU - Dado, S.
AU - Dallison, S.
AU - de Roeck, A.
AU - de Wolf, E. A.
AU - Desch, K.
AU - Dienes, B.
AU - Donkers, M.
AU - Dubbert, J.
AU - Duchovni, E.
AU - Duckeck, G.
AU - Duerdoth, I. P.
AU - Elfgren, E.
AU - Etzion, E.
AU - Fabbri, F.
AU - Feld, L.
AU - Ferrari, P.
AU - Fiedler, F.
AU - Fleck, I.
AU - Ford, M.
AU - Frey, A.
AU - Fürtjes, A.
AU - Gagnon, P.
AU - Gary, J. W.
AU - Gaycken, G.
AU - Geich-Gimbel, C.
AU - Giacomelli, G.
AU - Giacomelli, P.
AU - Giunta, M.
AU - Goldberg, J.
AU - Gross, E.
AU - Grunhaus, J.
AU - Gruwé, M.
AU - Günther, P. O.
AU - Gupta, A.
AU - Hajdu, C.
AU - Hamann, M.
AU - Hanson, G. G.
AU - Harder, K.
AU - Harel, A.
AU - Harin-Dirac, M.
AU - Hauschild, M.
AU - Hauschildt, J.
AU - Hawkes, C. M.
AU - Hawkings, R.
AU - Hemingway, R. J.
AU - Hensel, C.
AU - Herten, G.
AU - Heuer, R. D.
AU - Hill, J. C.
AU - Hoffman, K.
AU - Homer, R. J.
AU - Horváth, D.
AU - Howard, R.
AU - Igo-Kemenes, P.
AU - Ishii, K.
AU - Jeremie, H.
AU - Jovanovic, P.
AU - Junk, T. R.
AU - Kanaya, N.
AU - Kanzaki, J.
AU - Karapetian, G.
AU - Karlen, D.
AU - Kartvelishvili, V.
AU - Kawagoe, K.
AU - Kawamoto, T.
AU - Keeler, R. K.
AU - Kellogg, R. G.
AU - Kennedy, B. W.
AU - Kim, D. H.
AU - Klein, K.
AU - Klier, A.
AU - Kluth, S.
AU - Kobayashi, T.
AU - Kobel, M.
AU - Komamiya, S.
AU - Kormos, L.
AU - Krämer, T.
AU - Kress, T.
AU - Krieger, P.
AU - von Krogh, J.
AU - Krop, D.
AU - Kruger, K.
AU - Kuhl, T.
AU - Kupper, M.
AU - Lafferty, G. D.
AU - Landsman, H.
AU - Lanske, D.
AU - Layter, J. G.
AU - Leins, A.
AU - Lellouch, D.
AU - Letts, J.
AU - Levinson, L.
AU - Lillich, J.
AU - Lloyd, S. L.
AU - Loebinger, F. K.
AU - Lu, J.
AU - Ludwig, J.
AU - Macpherson, A.
AU - Mader, W.
AU - Marcellini, S.
AU - Marchant, T. E.
AU - Martin, A. J.
AU - Martin, J. P.
AU - Masetti, G.
AU - Mashimo, T.
AU - Mättig, P.
AU - McDonald, W. J.
AU - McKenna, J.
AU - McMahon, T. J.
AU - McPherson, R. A.
AU - Meijers, F.
AU - Mendez-Lorenzo, P.
AU - Menges, W.
AU - Merritt, F. S.
AU - Mes, H.
AU - Michelini, A.
AU - Mihara, S.
AU - Mikenberg, G.
AU - Miller, D. J.
AU - Moed, S.
AU - Mohr, W.
AU - Mori, T.
AU - Mutter, A.
AU - Nagai, K.
AU - Nakamura, I.
AU - Neal, H. A.
AU - Nisius, R.
AU - O'Neale, S. W.
AU - Oh, A.
AU - Okpara, A.
AU - Oreglia, M. J.
AU - Orito, S.
AU - Pahl, C.
AU - Pásztor, G.
AU - Pater, J. R.
AU - Patrick, G. N.
AU - Pilcher, J. E.
AU - Pinfold, J.
AU - Plane, D. E.
AU - Poli, B.
AU - Polok, J.
AU - Pooth, O.
AU - Przybycien, M.
AU - Quadt, A.
AU - Rabbertz, K.
AU - Rembser, C.
AU - Renkel, P.
AU - Rick, H.
AU - Roney, J. M.
AU - Rosati, S.
AU - Rozen, Y.
AU - Runge, K.
AU - Sachs, K.
AU - Saeki, T.
AU - Sahr, O.
AU - Sarkisyan, E. K.G.
AU - Schaile, A. D.
AU - Schaile, O.
AU - Scharff-Hansen, P.
AU - Schieck, J.
AU - Schörner-Sadenius, T.
AU - Schröder, M.
AU - Schumacher, M.
AU - Schwick, C.
AU - Scott, W. G.
AU - Seuster, R.
AU - Shears, T. G.
AU - Shen, B. C.
AU - Sherwood, P.
AU - Siroli, G.
AU - Skuja, A.
AU - Smith, A. M.
AU - Sobie, R.
AU - Söldner-Rembold, S.
AU - Spano, F.
AU - Stahl, A.
AU - Stephens, K.
AU - Strom, D.
AU - Ströhmer, R.
AU - Tarem, S.
AU - Tasevsky, M.
AU - Taylor, R. J.
AU - Teuscher, R.
AU - Thomson, M. A.
AU - Torrence, E.
AU - Toya, D.
AU - Tran, P.
AU - Trefzger, T.
AU - Tricoli, A.
AU - Trigger, I.
AU - Trócsányi, Z.
AU - Tsur, E.
AU - Turner-Watson, M. F.
AU - Ueda, I.
AU - Ujvári, B.
AU - Vachon, B.
AU - Vollmer, C. F.
AU - Vannerem, P.
AU - Verzocchi, M.
AU - Voss, H.
AU - Vossebeld, J.
AU - Waller, D.
AU - Ward, C. P.
AU - Ward, D. R.
AU - Watkins, P. M.
AU - Watson, A. T.
AU - Watson, N. K.
AU - Wells, P. S.
AU - Wengler, T.
AU - Wermes, N.
AU - Wetterling, D.
AU - Wilson, G. W.
AU - Wilson, J. A.
AU - Wolf, G.
AU - Wyatt, T. R.
AU - Yamashita, S.
AU - Zer-Zion, D.
AU - Zivkovic, L.
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2002/12/12
Y1 - 2002/12/12
N2 - We have measured the mean charged particle multiplicities separately for bb, cc and light quark (uu, dd, ss) initiated events produced in e+e- annihilations at LEP. The data were recorded with the OPAL detector at eleven different energies above the Z0 peak, corresponding to the full statistics collected at LEP1.5 and LEP2. The difference in mean charged particle multiplicities for bb and light quark events, δbl, measured over this energy range is consistent with an energy independent behaviour, as predicted by QCD, but is inconsistent with the prediction of a more phenomenological approach which assumes that the multiplicity accompanying the decay of a heavy quark is independent of the quark mass itself. Our results, which can be combined into the single measurement δbl = 3.44 ± 0.40(stat) ± 0.89(syst) at a luminosity weighted average centre-of-mass energy of 195 GeV, are also consistent with an energy independent behaviour as extrapolated from lower energy data.
AB - We have measured the mean charged particle multiplicities separately for bb, cc and light quark (uu, dd, ss) initiated events produced in e+e- annihilations at LEP. The data were recorded with the OPAL detector at eleven different energies above the Z0 peak, corresponding to the full statistics collected at LEP1.5 and LEP2. The difference in mean charged particle multiplicities for bb and light quark events, δbl, measured over this energy range is consistent with an energy independent behaviour, as predicted by QCD, but is inconsistent with the prediction of a more phenomenological approach which assumes that the multiplicity accompanying the decay of a heavy quark is independent of the quark mass itself. Our results, which can be combined into the single measurement δbl = 3.44 ± 0.40(stat) ± 0.89(syst) at a luminosity weighted average centre-of-mass energy of 195 GeV, are also consistent with an energy independent behaviour as extrapolated from lower energy data.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037069770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0037069770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02935-0
DO - 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02935-0
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0037069770
VL - 550
SP - 33
EP - 46
JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
SN - 0370-2693
IS - 1-2
ER -