TY - JOUR
T1 - Conjugated polymer network films from precursor polymers
T2 - Electrocopolymerization of a binary electroactive monomer composition
AU - Taranekar, Prasad
AU - Baba, Akira
AU - Fulghum, Timothy M.
AU - Advincula, Rigoberto
PY - 2005/5/3
Y1 - 2005/5/3
N2 - We report the synthesis and electropolymerization of a precursor polymer with a binary molecular composition of thiophene and carbazole electroactive groups to form ultrathin films of conjugated polymer networks (CPN) on flat indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates. In the past we have demonstrated the precursor polymer approach based on a single pendant electroactive group. In this work, we describe the interesting electrocopolymerization mechanism and properties of precursor polymers prepared with two different types of pendant electroactive groups (statistical copolymer) and compared behavior to their respective homopolymers. The presence of a smaller amount of carbazole induces the electropolymerization of the higher oxidation potential thiophene units via the reaction of a radical cation and a neutral molecule pathway. These electrochemically generated thin films gave unique optical, electrochemical, and morphological properties as a function of composition. The film properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), spectroelectrochemistry, EQCM, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
AB - We report the synthesis and electropolymerization of a precursor polymer with a binary molecular composition of thiophene and carbazole electroactive groups to form ultrathin films of conjugated polymer networks (CPN) on flat indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates. In the past we have demonstrated the precursor polymer approach based on a single pendant electroactive group. In this work, we describe the interesting electrocopolymerization mechanism and properties of precursor polymers prepared with two different types of pendant electroactive groups (statistical copolymer) and compared behavior to their respective homopolymers. The presence of a smaller amount of carbazole induces the electropolymerization of the higher oxidation potential thiophene units via the reaction of a radical cation and a neutral molecule pathway. These electrochemically generated thin films gave unique optical, electrochemical, and morphological properties as a function of composition. The film properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), spectroelectrochemistry, EQCM, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
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U2 - 10.1021/ma050001h
DO - 10.1021/ma050001h
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:18744395518
VL - 38
SP - 3679
EP - 3687
JO - Macromolecules
JF - Macromolecules
SN - 0024-9297
IS - 9
ER -