TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of distraction on negative behaviors and salivary α-amylase under mildly stressful medical procedures for brief inpatient children
AU - Tsumura, Hideki
AU - Shimada, Hironori
AU - Morimoto, Hiroshi
AU - Hinuma, Chihiro
AU - Kawano, Yoshiko
PY - 2014/8
Y1 - 2014/8
N2 - Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary α-amylase levels when distracted. The results support the efficacy of distraction in infants under a mildly stressful medical procedure.
AB - Inconsistent results have been reported on the effects of distraction on negative emotions during medical procedures in infants. These differing results may be attributable to the fact that the effects are apparent under a mildly stressful medical procedure. A total of 17 infants, 18 preschoolers, and 15 school-aged children who were hospitalized were administered, monitoring for vital signs, a mildly stressful medical procedure, by a nurse in a uniform with attractive character designs as a distractor. Consistent with the hypothesis, participating infants showed fewer negative behaviors and lower salivary α-amylase levels when distracted. The results support the efficacy of distraction in infants under a mildly stressful medical procedure.
KW - Children
KW - Health care
KW - Infancy
KW - Psychological distress
KW - Treatment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84906545788&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1177/1359105313484780
DO - 10.1177/1359105313484780
M3 - Article
C2 - 23682055
AN - SCOPUS:84906545788
VL - 19
SP - 1079
EP - 1088
JO - Journal of Health Psychology
JF - Journal of Health Psychology
SN - 1359-1053
IS - 8
ER -