Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice: Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking

Gavin R. McCormack; Mohammad Javad Koohsari; Liam Turley; Tomoki Nakaya; Ai Shibata; Kaori Ishii; Akitomo Yasunaga; Koichiro Oka

doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277

Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice: Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking

Gavin R. McCormack, Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Liam Turley, Tomoki Nakaya, Ai Shibata, Kaori Ishii, Akitomo Yasunaga, Koichiro Oka

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Most walkability indices do not capture the topological structure of urban forms. Space syntax models these topological relationships. We estimated associations between the space syntax measure of street integration and walkability (SSW) and neighborhood-specific leisure (LW) and transportation (TW) walking among 4422 Canadian adults. Street integration and SSW were found to be positively associated with TW and LW participation in a usual week. A one-unit increase in SSW was associated with a 6-min increase in usual weekly minutes of TW. Street integration and SSW were also positively associated with TW participation in the last week. Higher street integration and walkability conceptualized using space syntax support neighborhood walking.

Original language	English
Article number	102277
Journal	Health and Place
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277
Publication status	Accepted/In press - 2019

Keywords

Built environment
Pedestrian
Physical activity
Street configuration
Street pattern
Urban form

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Health(social science)
Sociology and Political Science
Life-span and Life-course Studies

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10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277

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title = "Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice: Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking",

abstract = "Most walkability indices do not capture the topological structure of urban forms. Space syntax models these topological relationships. We estimated associations between the space syntax measure of street integration and walkability (SSW) and neighborhood-specific leisure (LW) and transportation (TW) walking among 4422 Canadian adults. Street integration and SSW were found to be positively associated with TW and LW participation in a usual week. A one-unit increase in SSW was associated with a 6-min increase in usual weekly minutes of TW. Street integration and SSW were also positively associated with TW participation in the last week. Higher street integration and walkability conceptualized using space syntax support neighborhood walking.",

keywords = "Built environment, Pedestrian, Physical activity, Street configuration, Street pattern, Urban form",

author = "McCormack, {Gavin R.} and Koohsari, {Mohammad Javad} and Liam Turley and Tomoki Nakaya and Ai Shibata and Kaori Ishii and Akitomo Yasunaga and Koichiro Oka",

note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Foundations Scheme Grant ( FDN-154331 ). KO is supported by the MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities, 2015–2019 the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan ( S1511017 ). Appendix A ",

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doi = "10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277",

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T2 - Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking

AU - McCormack, Gavin R.

AU - Koohsari, Mohammad Javad

AU - Turley, Liam

AU - Nakaya, Tomoki

AU - Shibata, Ai

AU - Ishii, Kaori

AU - Yasunaga, Akitomo

AU - Oka, Koichiro

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Foundations Scheme Grant ( FDN-154331 ). KO is supported by the MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities, 2015–2019 the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan ( S1511017 ). Appendix A

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Most walkability indices do not capture the topological structure of urban forms. Space syntax models these topological relationships. We estimated associations between the space syntax measure of street integration and walkability (SSW) and neighborhood-specific leisure (LW) and transportation (TW) walking among 4422 Canadian adults. Street integration and SSW were found to be positively associated with TW and LW participation in a usual week. A one-unit increase in SSW was associated with a 6-min increase in usual weekly minutes of TW. Street integration and SSW were also positively associated with TW participation in the last week. Higher street integration and walkability conceptualized using space syntax support neighborhood walking.

AB - Most walkability indices do not capture the topological structure of urban forms. Space syntax models these topological relationships. We estimated associations between the space syntax measure of street integration and walkability (SSW) and neighborhood-specific leisure (LW) and transportation (TW) walking among 4422 Canadian adults. Street integration and SSW were found to be positively associated with TW and LW participation in a usual week. A one-unit increase in SSW was associated with a 6-min increase in usual weekly minutes of TW. Street integration and SSW were also positively associated with TW participation in the last week. Higher street integration and walkability conceptualized using space syntax support neighborhood walking.

KW - Built environment

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KW - Physical activity

KW - Street configuration

KW - Street pattern

KW - Urban form

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