Abstract
We compared the accuracy of four methods for measuring soil respiration: the open-flow infra-red gas analyzer method (OF-method); the closed chamber method (CC-method); the dynamic closed chamber method (DC-method); and the alkali absorption method (AA-method), using artificial soil medium (vermiculite with glucose and mineral nutrients) inoculated with Trichoderma sp. as respiring microorganisms. The CO2 emission rates from the medium were measured by the four methods once a day for 10 days. We compared the estimated amounts of glucose respired by Trichoderma sp. (EGR, an integration of measured CO2 emission rates for 10 days) with the actual amounts of glucose respired (AGR, calculated from weight loss of the medium during the same period). In the AA-method, the EGR value was 1.3 times larger than the AGR value, while in the OF-, DC-and CC-methods EGR values were almost the same as the AGR (0.95, 0.95 and 0.94 times respectively). Higher CO2 emission rates obtained by the AA-method were attributed to low CO2 concentration (20-250 μl 1-1) in the chamber, because at such low CO2 levels the respiration rate of Trichoderma sp. was enhanced by 20-70%. These results indicate that the OF-, DC-and CC-methods are more suitable for soil respiration measurement than the conventional AA-method.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 247-254 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Applied Soil Ecology |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Publication status | Published - 1997 Jun |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- CO
- Concentration
- Measurement method
- Soil respiration
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Soil Science
- Ecology
Cite this
Examination of four methods for measuring soil respiration. / Bekku, Y.; Koizumi, Hiroshi; Oikawa, T.; Iwaki, H.
In: Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 5, No. 3, 06.1997, p. 247-254.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Examination of four methods for measuring soil respiration
AU - Bekku, Y.
AU - Koizumi, Hiroshi
AU - Oikawa, T.
AU - Iwaki, H.
PY - 1997/6
Y1 - 1997/6
N2 - We compared the accuracy of four methods for measuring soil respiration: the open-flow infra-red gas analyzer method (OF-method); the closed chamber method (CC-method); the dynamic closed chamber method (DC-method); and the alkali absorption method (AA-method), using artificial soil medium (vermiculite with glucose and mineral nutrients) inoculated with Trichoderma sp. as respiring microorganisms. The CO2 emission rates from the medium were measured by the four methods once a day for 10 days. We compared the estimated amounts of glucose respired by Trichoderma sp. (EGR, an integration of measured CO2 emission rates for 10 days) with the actual amounts of glucose respired (AGR, calculated from weight loss of the medium during the same period). In the AA-method, the EGR value was 1.3 times larger than the AGR value, while in the OF-, DC-and CC-methods EGR values were almost the same as the AGR (0.95, 0.95 and 0.94 times respectively). Higher CO2 emission rates obtained by the AA-method were attributed to low CO2 concentration (20-250 μl 1-1) in the chamber, because at such low CO2 levels the respiration rate of Trichoderma sp. was enhanced by 20-70%. These results indicate that the OF-, DC-and CC-methods are more suitable for soil respiration measurement than the conventional AA-method.
AB - We compared the accuracy of four methods for measuring soil respiration: the open-flow infra-red gas analyzer method (OF-method); the closed chamber method (CC-method); the dynamic closed chamber method (DC-method); and the alkali absorption method (AA-method), using artificial soil medium (vermiculite with glucose and mineral nutrients) inoculated with Trichoderma sp. as respiring microorganisms. The CO2 emission rates from the medium were measured by the four methods once a day for 10 days. We compared the estimated amounts of glucose respired by Trichoderma sp. (EGR, an integration of measured CO2 emission rates for 10 days) with the actual amounts of glucose respired (AGR, calculated from weight loss of the medium during the same period). In the AA-method, the EGR value was 1.3 times larger than the AGR value, while in the OF-, DC-and CC-methods EGR values were almost the same as the AGR (0.95, 0.95 and 0.94 times respectively). Higher CO2 emission rates obtained by the AA-method were attributed to low CO2 concentration (20-250 μl 1-1) in the chamber, because at such low CO2 levels the respiration rate of Trichoderma sp. was enhanced by 20-70%. These results indicate that the OF-, DC-and CC-methods are more suitable for soil respiration measurement than the conventional AA-method.
KW - CO
KW - Concentration
KW - Measurement method
KW - Soil respiration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0000250989&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0000250989&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0000250989
VL - 5
SP - 247
EP - 254
JO - Applied Soil Ecology
JF - Applied Soil Ecology
SN - 0929-1393
IS - 3
ER -