TY - JOUR
T1 - Fluid-structure interactions of a parachute crossing the far wake of an aircraft
AU - Tezduyar, T.
AU - Osawa, Y.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by NASA Johnson Space Center (grant no. NAG9-1059), AFOSR (contract no. F49620-98-1-0214), and by the US Army Natick Soldier Center (contract no. DAAD16-00-C-9222). The content does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. The second author was supported by the Bridgestone Corp.
PY - 2001/12/7
Y1 - 2001/12/7
N2 - In this paper we describe a computational technique for simulation of the fluid-structure interactions of a parachute crossing the far wake of an aircraft. This technique relies on using the long-wake flow data already computed, in our case, with the Multi-Domain Method (MDM) we developed earlier. The fluid-structure interaction computations are carried out over a domain enclosing the parachute and moving with the payload. This domain functions as one of the subdomains of the MDM designed specifically for the parachute fluid-structure interactions considered here. The boundary conditions for this subdomain are extracted from the long-wake flow data, at locations corresponding to the positions of those boundaries in the subdomain over which the wake flow data were computed. The Navier-Stokes equations of incompressible flows, governing the fluid dynamics, are solved with the Deforming-Spatial- Domain/Stabilized Space-Time (DSD/SST) formulation, which can handle changes in the spatial domain occupied by the fluid. This formulation is coupled to the finite element formulation used for solving the membrane equations governing the structural mechanics of the parachute canopy and the equations governing the mechanics of the suspension lines. The numerical example included demonstrates how the technique described here, functioning as a component of the MDM, enables us to simulate the fluid-structure interactions of a parachute crossing an aircraft wake.
AB - In this paper we describe a computational technique for simulation of the fluid-structure interactions of a parachute crossing the far wake of an aircraft. This technique relies on using the long-wake flow data already computed, in our case, with the Multi-Domain Method (MDM) we developed earlier. The fluid-structure interaction computations are carried out over a domain enclosing the parachute and moving with the payload. This domain functions as one of the subdomains of the MDM designed specifically for the parachute fluid-structure interactions considered here. The boundary conditions for this subdomain are extracted from the long-wake flow data, at locations corresponding to the positions of those boundaries in the subdomain over which the wake flow data were computed. The Navier-Stokes equations of incompressible flows, governing the fluid dynamics, are solved with the Deforming-Spatial- Domain/Stabilized Space-Time (DSD/SST) formulation, which can handle changes in the spatial domain occupied by the fluid. This formulation is coupled to the finite element formulation used for solving the membrane equations governing the structural mechanics of the parachute canopy and the equations governing the mechanics of the suspension lines. The numerical example included demonstrates how the technique described here, functioning as a component of the MDM, enables us to simulate the fluid-structure interactions of a parachute crossing an aircraft wake.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00311-5
DO - 10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00311-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0035824699
VL - 191
SP - 717
EP - 726
JO - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
JF - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
SN - 0374-2830
IS - 6-7
ER -