TY - JOUR
T1 - Habitual rowing exercise is associated with high physical fitness without affecting arterial stiffness in older men
AU - Kawano, Hiroshi
AU - Iemitsu, Motoyuki
AU - Gando, Yuko
AU - Ishijima, Toshimichi
AU - Asaka, Meiko
AU - Aoyama, Tomoko
AU - Ando, Takafumi
AU - Tokizawa, Ken
AU - Miyachi, Motohiko
AU - Sakamoto, Shizuo
AU - Higuchi, Mitsuru
PY - 2012/2/1
Y1 - 2012/2/1
N2 - The present study elucidated the effects of habitual rowing exercise on arterial stiffness and plasma levels of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 and the vasodilator nitric oxide (NO) in older men. Eleven rowers (68.0±1.6 years) and 11 sedentary control older men (64.9±1.1 years) were studied. Peak oxygen uptake (36.0±1.7 vs. 27.7+ 1.9 ml kg -1 min -1), leg press power (1346±99 vs. 1077±68 W), and HDL-cholesterol (75±5 vs. 58±3 mg ml -1) were higher and triglyceride (78+9 vs. 120+14 mg m -1) was lower in rowers than in control participants (all P50.05). Arterial stiffness indices (carotid β-stiffness and cardio-ankle vascular index) and plasma endothelin-1 and NOx (nitrite{thorn}nitrate) levels did not differ between the two groups. These results suggest that habitual rowing exercise in older men is associated with high muscle power and aerobic capacity, and favourable blood lipid profile without affecting arterial stiffness or plasma levels of endotheline-1 and NO hiroshi
AB - The present study elucidated the effects of habitual rowing exercise on arterial stiffness and plasma levels of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 and the vasodilator nitric oxide (NO) in older men. Eleven rowers (68.0±1.6 years) and 11 sedentary control older men (64.9±1.1 years) were studied. Peak oxygen uptake (36.0±1.7 vs. 27.7+ 1.9 ml kg -1 min -1), leg press power (1346±99 vs. 1077±68 W), and HDL-cholesterol (75±5 vs. 58±3 mg ml -1) were higher and triglyceride (78+9 vs. 120+14 mg m -1) was lower in rowers than in control participants (all P50.05). Arterial stiffness indices (carotid β-stiffness and cardio-ankle vascular index) and plasma endothelin-1 and NOx (nitrite{thorn}nitrate) levels did not differ between the two groups. These results suggest that habitual rowing exercise in older men is associated with high muscle power and aerobic capacity, and favourable blood lipid profile without affecting arterial stiffness or plasma levels of endotheline-1 and NO hiroshi
KW - Arterial stiffness
KW - Combined training
KW - Endothelin-1
KW - Nitric oxide
KW - Rowing
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U2 - 10.1080/02640414.2011.635311
DO - 10.1080/02640414.2011.635311
M3 - Article
C2 - 22150337
AN - SCOPUS:84856348410
VL - 30
SP - 241
EP - 246
JO - Journal of Sports Sciences
JF - Journal of Sports Sciences
SN - 0264-0414
IS - 3
ER -