TY - GEN
T1 - Head/neck/torso behavior and cervical vertebral motion of human volunteers during low speed rear impact
T2 - 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury
AU - Pramudita, Jonas A.
AU - Ono, Koshiro
AU - Ejima, Susumu
AU - Kaneoka, Koji
AU - Shiina, Itsuo
AU - Ujihashi, Sadayuki
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - The purpose of this study is to clarify the neck injury mechanism during low speed rear impact. Low speed rear impact tests on human volunteers were conducted using a mini-sled apparatus with a mass production car seat. Head/neck/torso behavior and cervical vertebral motion were analyzed and strains on the cervical facet joint were determined. The effect of differences on gender, seat back angle, sled acceleration and muscle condition to the head/neck/torso behavior and the cervical vertebral motion were also discussed. Moreover, the risk of neck injury in a mass production car seat environment was evaluated by comparing the strain values to the results from a previously reported test that used a rigid seat environment.
AB - The purpose of this study is to clarify the neck injury mechanism during low speed rear impact. Low speed rear impact tests on human volunteers were conducted using a mini-sled apparatus with a mass production car seat. Head/neck/torso behavior and cervical vertebral motion were analyzed and strains on the cervical facet joint were determined. The effect of differences on gender, seat back angle, sled acceleration and muscle condition to the head/neck/torso behavior and the cervical vertebral motion were also discussed. Moreover, the risk of neck injury in a mass production car seat environment was evaluated by comparing the strain values to the results from a previously reported test that used a rigid seat environment.
KW - Cervical vertebral motion
KW - Mass production car seat
KW - Neck
KW - Sled tests
KW - Volunteers
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84855827289&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84855827289&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84855827289
SN - 2951421087
SN - 9782951421080
T3 - International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury - 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings
SP - 201
EP - 217
BT - International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury - 2007 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings
Y2 - 19 September 2007 through 21 September 2007
ER -