ICA-based efficient blind dereverberation and echo cancellation method for barge-in-able robot audition

Ryu Takeda*, Kazuhiro Nakadai, Toru Takahashi, Kazunori Komatani, Tetsuya Ogata, Hiroshi G. Okuno

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper describes a new method that allows "Barge-In" in various environments for robot audition. "Barge-in" means that a user begins to speak simultaneously while a robot is speaking. To achieve the function, we must deal with problems on blind dereverberation and echo cancellation at the same time. We adopt Independent Component Analysis (ICA) because it essentially provides a natural framework for these two problems. To deal with reverberation, we apply a Multiple Input/Output INverse-filtering Theorem-based model of observation to the frequency domain ICA. The main problem is its high-computational cost of ICA. We reduce the computational complexity to the linear order of reverberation time by using two techniques: 1) a separation model based on observed signal independence, and 2) enforced spatial sphering for preprocessing. The experimental results revealed that our method improved word correctness of reverberant speech by 10-20 points.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing - Proceedings, ICASSP 2009
Pages3677-3680
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes
Event2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2009 - Taipei, Taiwan, Province of China
Duration: 2009 Apr 192009 Apr 24

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2009
Country/TerritoryTaiwan, Province of China
CityTaipei
Period09/4/1909/4/24

Keywords

  • Barge-In
  • Blind dereverberation
  • Echo cancellation
  • ICA
  • MINT

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Signal Processing
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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