Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime

F. Yoshihara, T. Fuse, Z. Ao, S. Ashhab, K. Kakuyanagi, S. Saito, Takao Aoki, K. Koshino, K. Semba

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

    9 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We report on experimentally measured light shifts of superconducting flux qubits deep-strongly coupled to LC oscillators, where the coupling constants are comparable to the qubit and oscillator resonance frequencies. By using two-tone spectroscopy, the energies of the six lowest levels of each circuit are determined. We find huge Lamb shifts that exceed 90% of the bare qubit frequencies and inversions of the qubits' ground and excited states when there are a finite number of photons in the oscillator. Our experimental results agree with theoretical predictions based on the quantum Rabi model.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number183601
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume120
    Issue number18
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018 May 3

    Fingerprint

    energy levels
    oscillators
    inversions
    shift
    ground state
    photons
    predictions
    spectroscopy
    excitation
    energy

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Physics and Astronomy(all)

    Cite this

    Yoshihara, F., Fuse, T., Ao, Z., Ashhab, S., Kakuyanagi, K., Saito, S., ... Semba, K. (2018). Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime. Physical Review Letters, 120(18), [183601]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601

    Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime. / Yoshihara, F.; Fuse, T.; Ao, Z.; Ashhab, S.; Kakuyanagi, K.; Saito, S.; Aoki, Takao; Koshino, K.; Semba, K.

    In: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, No. 18, 183601, 03.05.2018.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

    Yoshihara, F, Fuse, T, Ao, Z, Ashhab, S, Kakuyanagi, K, Saito, S, Aoki, T, Koshino, K & Semba, K 2018, 'Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime', Physical Review Letters, vol. 120, no. 18, 183601. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601
    Yoshihara F, Fuse T, Ao Z, Ashhab S, Kakuyanagi K, Saito S et al. Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime. Physical Review Letters. 2018 May 3;120(18). 183601. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601
    Yoshihara, F. ; Fuse, T. ; Ao, Z. ; Ashhab, S. ; Kakuyanagi, K. ; Saito, S. ; Aoki, Takao ; Koshino, K. ; Semba, K. / Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime. In: Physical Review Letters. 2018 ; Vol. 120, No. 18.
    @article{059f735ee7674686b0713dcc397f93b2,
    title = "Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime",
    abstract = "We report on experimentally measured light shifts of superconducting flux qubits deep-strongly coupled to LC oscillators, where the coupling constants are comparable to the qubit and oscillator resonance frequencies. By using two-tone spectroscopy, the energies of the six lowest levels of each circuit are determined. We find huge Lamb shifts that exceed 90{\%} of the bare qubit frequencies and inversions of the qubits' ground and excited states when there are a finite number of photons in the oscillator. Our experimental results agree with theoretical predictions based on the quantum Rabi model.",
    author = "F. Yoshihara and T. Fuse and Z. Ao and S. Ashhab and K. Kakuyanagi and S. Saito and Takao Aoki and K. Koshino and K. Semba",
    year = "2018",
    month = "5",
    day = "3",
    doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601",
    language = "English",
    volume = "120",
    journal = "Physical Review Letters",
    issn = "0031-9007",
    publisher = "American Physical Society",
    number = "18",

    }

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Inversion of Qubit Energy Levels in Qubit-Oscillator Circuits in the Deep-Strong-Coupling Regime

    AU - Yoshihara, F.

    AU - Fuse, T.

    AU - Ao, Z.

    AU - Ashhab, S.

    AU - Kakuyanagi, K.

    AU - Saito, S.

    AU - Aoki, Takao

    AU - Koshino, K.

    AU - Semba, K.

    PY - 2018/5/3

    Y1 - 2018/5/3

    N2 - We report on experimentally measured light shifts of superconducting flux qubits deep-strongly coupled to LC oscillators, where the coupling constants are comparable to the qubit and oscillator resonance frequencies. By using two-tone spectroscopy, the energies of the six lowest levels of each circuit are determined. We find huge Lamb shifts that exceed 90% of the bare qubit frequencies and inversions of the qubits' ground and excited states when there are a finite number of photons in the oscillator. Our experimental results agree with theoretical predictions based on the quantum Rabi model.

    AB - We report on experimentally measured light shifts of superconducting flux qubits deep-strongly coupled to LC oscillators, where the coupling constants are comparable to the qubit and oscillator resonance frequencies. By using two-tone spectroscopy, the energies of the six lowest levels of each circuit are determined. We find huge Lamb shifts that exceed 90% of the bare qubit frequencies and inversions of the qubits' ground and excited states when there are a finite number of photons in the oscillator. Our experimental results agree with theoretical predictions based on the quantum Rabi model.

    UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85046532529&partnerID=8YFLogxK

    UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85046532529&partnerID=8YFLogxK

    U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601

    DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183601

    M3 - Article

    VL - 120

    JO - Physical Review Letters

    JF - Physical Review Letters

    SN - 0031-9007

    IS - 18

    M1 - 183601

    ER -

    Access to Document