Abstract
We report the use of polyterthiophenes (PTTh) as a rare, combined light-harvester and catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction at high pH. Illuminated PTTh in combination with a MnOx anode in a two-electrode setup exhibited stable water-splitting at a bias-potential of only 0.3 V at pH 12. This confirms that PTTh used as photocathode can produce photovoltages of at least 900 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction at high pH and is therefore a suitable match for traditional water-oxidation catalysts such as MnOx, CoOx, and RuOx. Films of PTTh were fabricated using a novel, metal-free method where iodine vapor is used as oxidant; thus, previously observed interference from metal residuals was omitted and thereby a gravimetric photo electrocatalytic conversion rate of 330 mmol(H2) h-1 g-1 was achieved in phosphate buffer (pH 7) at 0 V vs. RHE. A striking property of this new strand of polythiophene was an "inverse" correlation (compared to that predicted using the Nernstian relationship) between the onset potential for the light-assisted water reduction reaction and pH: the potential (vs. RHE) required for a given current was more positive at higher pH, which is not observed for other (photo-) electrocatalytic materials, and indicates that the charge neutralization of PTTh (rather than the pH) guides the onset potential.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1335-1342 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Energy and Environmental Science |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 May 1 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Nuclear Energy and Engineering
- Pollution