Abstract
To observe a monochromatic electron beam with energy width much narrower than that of a conventional electron beam, we have constructed an apparatus consisting of a low-temperature field-emission electron gun cooled to 4.2 K and a high-resolution electron spectrometer operating at high vacuum. With this system, we have observed spectra of the field electron emission from a niobium superconducting emitter. After tip cleaning by repeated treatments of field evaporation in vacuum less than 10-10 Pa, we have detected a sharp peak at the Fermi level in the spectra with an energy width of ~ 20 meV at 10 nA.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 27-32 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Ultramicroscopy |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 1-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1999 Jun |
Keywords
- Field emission
- Monochromatic beam
- Superconductor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)
- Instrumentation