Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers

S. G. Bayburina; A. S. Borisov; K. V. Cherdyntseva; Z. M. Guseva; V. G. Denisova; A. M. Dunaevskii; E. A. Kanevskaya; V. M. Maximenko; S. V. Pashkov; V. S. Puchkov; S. B. Shaulov; S. A. Slavatinsky; M. D. Smirnova; Yu A. Smorodin; A. V. Urysson; N. G. Zelevinskaya; G. B. Zhdanov; L. G. Afanasjeva; L. T. Baradzei; E. I. Gorochova; I. P. Ivanenko; N. P. Iljina; G. B. Khristiansen; T. V. Lazareva; A. K. Managadze; E. A. Murzina; I. V. Rakobolskaya; T. M. Roganova; N. G. Ryabova; G. T. Zatsepin; R. A. Mukhamedshin; S. D. Cananov; L. A. Khisanishvili; N. N. Roinishvili; M. S. Svanidge; J. A. Tecliashvili; T. V. Varsimashvili; Z. A. Azimov; I. B. Bodojanov; N. E. Gubar; Yu A. Gulov; F. Normuradov; Kh Shobaronov; N. A. Dobrotin; Yu A. Emeljanov; Yu T. Lukin; B. F. Shorin; E. G. Zaitseva; S. A. Azimov; A. R. Dzhuraev; E. G. Mulladjanov; Kh Nutritdinov; D. A. Talipov; I. Shamansurov; T. S. Juldashbaev; Z. Buja; E. Gladysz; J. Mazurkiewicz; S. Mikocki; M. Szarska; L. Zawiejski; H. Bielawska; R. Juskiewicz; J. L. Kacperski; A. Krys; J. Malinowski; K. Milczarek; J. Sroka; A. Tomaszewski; J. A. Wrotniak; K. Maluszynska; Z. Wlodarczyk; M. Akashi; M. Amenomori; E. Konishi; H. Nanjo; Z. Watanabe; K. Mizutani; K. Kasahara; Shoji Torii; T. Yuda; T. Shirai; N. Tateyama; T. Taira; I. Mito; M. Shibata; H. Sugimoto; K. Taira; N. Hotta; M. Ballester; C. Santos; J. Bellandi Filho; J. A. Chinellato; C. Dobrigkeit; C. M G Lattes; A. Marques; M. J. Menon; C. E. Navia O.; K. Sawayanagi; E. Silva; E. H. Shibuya; A. Turtelli; N. M. Amato; F. M. Oliveira Castro; R. H C Maldonado; H. Aoki; Y. Fuyimoto; S. Hasegawa; H. Kumano; H. Semba; T. Tabuki; M. Tamada; K. Tanaka; S. Yamashita; N. Arata; T. Shibata; K. Yokoi; A. Ohsawa

doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers

S. G. Bayburina^*, A. S. Borisov, K. V. Cherdyntseva, Z. M. Guseva, V. G. Denisova, A. M. Dunaevskii, E. A. Kanevskaya, V. M. Maximenko, S. V. Pashkov, V. S. Puchkov, S. B. Shaulov, S. A. Slavatinsky, M. D. Smirnova, Yu A. Smorodin, A. V. Urysson, N. G. Zelevinskaya, G. B. Zhdanov, L. G. Afanasjeva, L. T. Baradzei, E. I. GorochovaI. P. Ivanenko, N. P. Iljina, G. B. Khristiansen, T. V. Lazareva, A. K. Managadze, E. A. Murzina, I. V. Rakobolskaya, T. M. Roganova, N. G. Ryabova, G. T. Zatsepin, R. A. Mukhamedshin, S. D. Cananov, L. A. Khisanishvili, N. N. Roinishvili, M. S. Svanidge, J. A. Tecliashvili, T. V. Varsimashvili, Z. A. Azimov, I. B. Bodojanov, N. E. Gubar, Yu A. Gulov, F. Normuradov, Kh Shobaronov, N. A. Dobrotin, Yu A. Emeljanov, Yu T. Lukin, B. F. Shorin, E. G. Zaitseva, S. A. Azimov, A. R. Dzhuraev, E. G. Mulladjanov, Kh Nutritdinov, D. A. Talipov, I. Shamansurov, T. S. Juldashbaev, Z. Buja, E. Gladysz, J. Mazurkiewicz, S. Mikocki, M. Szarska, L. Zawiejski, H. Bielawska, R. Juskiewicz, J. L. Kacperski, A. Krys, J. Malinowski, K. Milczarek, J. Sroka, A. Tomaszewski, J. A. Wrotniak, K. Maluszynska, Z. Wlodarczyk, M. Akashi, M. Amenomori, E. Konishi, H. Nanjo, Z. Watanabe, K. Mizutani, K. Kasahara, Shoji Torii, T. Yuda, T. Shirai, N. Tateyama, T. Taira, I. Mito, M. Shibata, H. Sugimoto, K. Taira, N. Hotta, M. Ballester, C. Santos, J. Bellandi Filho, J. A. Chinellato, C. Dobrigkeit, C. M G Lattes, A. Marques, M. J. Menon, C. E. Navia O., K. Sawayanagi, E. Silva, E. H. Shibuya, A. Turtelli, N. M. Amato, F. M. Oliveira Castro, R. H C Maldonado, H. Aoki, Y. Fuyimoto, S. Hasegawa, H. Kumano, H. Semba, T. Tabuki, M. Tamada, K. Tanaka, S. Yamashita, N. Arata, T. Shibata, K. Yokoi, A. Ohsawa

^*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Here we present a summary of joint discussions on the results of three mountain experiments with large-scale emulsion chambers, at Pamir, Mt. Fuji and Chacaltaya. Observations cover gamma quanta, hadrons and their clusters (called "families"). The following topics are covered, concerning the characteristics of nuclear interactions the energy region 10¹⁴-10¹⁶ eV: (i) rapid dissipation seen in atmospheric diffusion of high-energy cosmic-rays; (ii) multiplicity and P_t increase in produced pi-mesons in the fragmentation region; (iii) existence of large-P_t jets, (iv) extremely hadron-rich family of the Centauro type; (v) exotic phenomena in the extremely high energy region beyond 10¹⁶ eV.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-25
Number of pages	25
Journal	Nuclear Physics, Section B
Volume	191
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2
Publication status	Published - 1981 Nov 9
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

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Bayburina, S. G., Borisov, A. S., Cherdyntseva, K. V., Guseva, Z. M., Denisova, V. G., Dunaevskii, A. M., Kanevskaya, E. A., Maximenko, V. M., Pashkov, S. V., Puchkov, V. S., Shaulov, S. B., Slavatinsky, S. A., Smirnova, M. D., Smorodin, Y. A., Urysson, A. V., Zelevinskaya, N. G., Zhdanov, G. B., Afanasjeva, L. G., Baradzei, L. T., ... Ohsawa, A. (1981). Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers. Nuclear Physics, Section B, 191(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

Bayburina, SG, Borisov, AS, Cherdyntseva, KV, Guseva, ZM, Denisova, VG, Dunaevskii, AM, Kanevskaya, EA, Maximenko, VM, Pashkov, SV, Puchkov, VS, Shaulov, SB, Slavatinsky, SA, Smirnova, MD, Smorodin, YA, Urysson, AV, Zelevinskaya, NG, Zhdanov, GB, Afanasjeva, LG, Baradzei, LT, Gorochova, EI, Ivanenko, IP, Iljina, NP, Khristiansen, GB, Lazareva, TV, Managadze, AK, Murzina, EA, Rakobolskaya, IV, Roganova, TM, Ryabova, NG, Zatsepin, GT, Mukhamedshin, RA, Cananov, SD, Khisanishvili, LA, Roinishvili, NN, Svanidge, MS, Tecliashvili, JA, Varsimashvili, TV, Azimov, ZA, Bodojanov, IB, Gubar, NE, Gulov, YA, Normuradov, F, Shobaronov, K, Dobrotin, NA, Emeljanov, YA, Lukin, YT, Shorin, BF, Zaitseva, EG, Azimov, SA, Dzhuraev, AR, Mulladjanov, EG, Nutritdinov, K, Talipov, DA, Shamansurov, I, Juldashbaev, TS, Buja, Z, Gladysz, E, Mazurkiewicz, J, Mikocki, S, Szarska, M, Zawiejski, L, Bielawska, H, Juskiewicz, R, Kacperski, JL, Krys, A, Malinowski, J, Milczarek, K, Sroka, J, Tomaszewski, A, Wrotniak, JA, Maluszynska, K, Wlodarczyk, Z, Akashi, M, Amenomori, M, Konishi, E, Nanjo, H, Watanabe, Z, Mizutani, K, Kasahara, K, Torii, S, Yuda, T, Shirai, T, Tateyama, N, Taira, T, Mito, I, Shibata, M, Sugimoto, H, Taira, K, Hotta, N, Ballester, M, Santos, C, Bellandi Filho, J, Chinellato, JA, Dobrigkeit, C, Lattes, CMG, Marques, A, Menon, MJ, Navia O., CE, Sawayanagi, K, Silva, E, Shibuya, EH, Turtelli, A, Amato, NM, Oliveira Castro, FM, Maldonado, RHC, Aoki, H, Fuyimoto, Y, Hasegawa, S, Kumano, H, Semba, H, Tabuki, T, Tamada, M, Tanaka, K, Yamashita, S, Arata, N, Shibata, T, Yokoi, K & Ohsawa, A 1981, 'Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers', Nuclear Physics, Section B, vol. 191, no. 1, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

@article{2efdd37d13534e43bc5fc171b493d189,

title = "Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers",

abstract = "Here we present a summary of joint discussions on the results of three mountain experiments with large-scale emulsion chambers, at Pamir, Mt. Fuji and Chacaltaya. Observations cover gamma quanta, hadrons and their clusters (called {"}families{"}). The following topics are covered, concerning the characteristics of nuclear interactions the energy region 1014-1016 eV: (i) rapid dissipation seen in atmospheric diffusion of high-energy cosmic-rays; (ii) multiplicity and Pt increase in produced pi-mesons in the fragmentation region; (iii) existence of large-Pt jets, (iv) extremely hadron-rich family of the Centauro type; (v) exotic phenomena in the extremely high energy region beyond 1016 eV.",

author = "Bayburina, {S. G.} and Borisov, {A. S.} and Cherdyntseva, {K. V.} and Guseva, {Z. M.} and Denisova, {V. G.} and Dunaevskii, {A. M.} and Kanevskaya, {E. A.} and Maximenko, {V. M.} and Pashkov, {S. V.} and Puchkov, {V. S.} and Shaulov, {S. B.} and Slavatinsky, {S. A.} and Smirnova, {M. D.} and Smorodin, {Yu A.} and Urysson, {A. V.} and Zelevinskaya, {N. G.} and Zhdanov, {G. B.} and Afanasjeva, {L. G.} and Baradzei, {L. T.} and Gorochova, {E. I.} and Ivanenko, {I. P.} and Iljina, {N. P.} and Khristiansen, {G. B.} and Lazareva, {T. V.} and Managadze, {A. K.} and Murzina, {E. A.} and Rakobolskaya, {I. V.} and Roganova, {T. M.} and Ryabova, {N. G.} and Zatsepin, {G. T.} and Mukhamedshin, {R. A.} and Cananov, {S. D.} and Khisanishvili, {L. A.} and Roinishvili, {N. N.} and Svanidge, {M. S.} and Tecliashvili, {J. A.} and Varsimashvili, {T. V.} and Azimov, {Z. A.} and Bodojanov, {I. B.} and Gubar, {N. E.} and Gulov, {Yu A.} and F. Normuradov and Kh Shobaronov and Dobrotin, {N. A.} and Emeljanov, {Yu A.} and Lukin, {Yu T.} and Shorin, {B. F.} and Zaitseva, {E. G.} and Azimov, {S. A.} and Dzhuraev, {A. R.} and Mulladjanov, {E. G.} and Kh Nutritdinov and Talipov, {D. A.} and I. Shamansurov and Juldashbaev, {T. S.} and Z. Buja and E. Gladysz and J. Mazurkiewicz and S. Mikocki and M. Szarska and L. Zawiejski and H. Bielawska and R. Juskiewicz and Kacperski, {J. L.} and A. Krys and J. Malinowski and K. Milczarek and J. Sroka and A. Tomaszewski and Wrotniak, {J. A.} and K. Maluszynska and Z. Wlodarczyk and M. Akashi and M. Amenomori and E. Konishi and H. Nanjo and Z. Watanabe and K. Mizutani and K. Kasahara and Shoji Torii and T. Yuda and T. Shirai and N. Tateyama and T. Taira and I. Mito and M. Shibata and H. Sugimoto and K. Taira and N. Hotta and M. Ballester and C. Santos and {Bellandi Filho}, J. and Chinellato, {J. A.} and C. Dobrigkeit and Lattes, {C. M G} and A. Marques and Menon, {M. J.} and {Navia O.}, {C. E.} and K. Sawayanagi and E. Silva and Shibuya, {E. H.} and A. Turtelli and Amato, {N. M.} and {Oliveira Castro}, {F. M.} and Maldonado, {R. H C} and H. Aoki and Y. Fuyimoto and S. Hasegawa and H. Kumano and H. Semba and T. Tabuki and M. Tamada and K. Tanaka and S. Yamashita and N. Arata and T. Shibata and K. Yokoi and A. Ohsawa",

year = "1981",

month = nov,

day = "9",

doi = "10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2",

language = "English",

volume = "191",

pages = "1--25",

journal = "Nuclear Physics B",

issn = "0550-3213",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers

AU - Bayburina, S. G.

AU - Borisov, A. S.

AU - Cherdyntseva, K. V.

AU - Guseva, Z. M.

AU - Denisova, V. G.

AU - Dunaevskii, A. M.

AU - Kanevskaya, E. A.

AU - Maximenko, V. M.

AU - Pashkov, S. V.

AU - Puchkov, V. S.

AU - Shaulov, S. B.

AU - Slavatinsky, S. A.

AU - Smirnova, M. D.

AU - Smorodin, Yu A.

AU - Urysson, A. V.

AU - Zelevinskaya, N. G.

AU - Zhdanov, G. B.

AU - Afanasjeva, L. G.

AU - Baradzei, L. T.

AU - Gorochova, E. I.

AU - Ivanenko, I. P.

AU - Iljina, N. P.

AU - Khristiansen, G. B.

AU - Lazareva, T. V.

AU - Managadze, A. K.

AU - Murzina, E. A.

AU - Rakobolskaya, I. V.

AU - Roganova, T. M.

AU - Ryabova, N. G.

AU - Zatsepin, G. T.

AU - Mukhamedshin, R. A.

AU - Cananov, S. D.

AU - Khisanishvili, L. A.

AU - Roinishvili, N. N.

AU - Svanidge, M. S.

AU - Tecliashvili, J. A.

AU - Varsimashvili, T. V.

AU - Azimov, Z. A.

AU - Bodojanov, I. B.

AU - Gubar, N. E.

AU - Gulov, Yu A.

AU - Normuradov, F.

AU - Shobaronov, Kh

AU - Dobrotin, N. A.

AU - Emeljanov, Yu A.

AU - Lukin, Yu T.

AU - Shorin, B. F.

AU - Zaitseva, E. G.

AU - Azimov, S. A.

AU - Dzhuraev, A. R.

AU - Mulladjanov, E. G.

AU - Nutritdinov, Kh

AU - Talipov, D. A.

AU - Shamansurov, I.

AU - Juldashbaev, T. S.

AU - Buja, Z.

AU - Gladysz, E.

AU - Mazurkiewicz, J.

AU - Mikocki, S.

AU - Szarska, M.

AU - Zawiejski, L.

AU - Bielawska, H.

AU - Juskiewicz, R.

AU - Kacperski, J. L.

AU - Krys, A.

AU - Malinowski, J.

AU - Milczarek, K.

AU - Sroka, J.

AU - Tomaszewski, A.

AU - Wrotniak, J. A.

AU - Maluszynska, K.

AU - Wlodarczyk, Z.

AU - Akashi, M.

AU - Amenomori, M.

AU - Konishi, E.

AU - Nanjo, H.

AU - Watanabe, Z.

AU - Mizutani, K.

AU - Kasahara, K.

AU - Torii, Shoji

AU - Yuda, T.

AU - Shirai, T.

AU - Tateyama, N.

AU - Taira, T.

AU - Mito, I.

AU - Shibata, M.

AU - Sugimoto, H.

AU - Taira, K.

AU - Hotta, N.

AU - Ballester, M.

AU - Santos, C.

AU - Bellandi Filho, J.

AU - Chinellato, J. A.

AU - Dobrigkeit, C.

AU - Lattes, C. M G

AU - Marques, A.

AU - Menon, M. J.

AU - Navia O., C. E.

AU - Sawayanagi, K.

AU - Silva, E.

AU - Shibuya, E. H.

AU - Turtelli, A.

AU - Amato, N. M.

AU - Oliveira Castro, F. M.

AU - Maldonado, R. H C

AU - Aoki, H.

AU - Fuyimoto, Y.

AU - Hasegawa, S.

AU - Kumano, H.

AU - Semba, H.

AU - Tabuki, T.

AU - Tamada, M.

AU - Tanaka, K.

AU - Yamashita, S.

AU - Arata, N.

AU - Shibata, T.

AU - Yokoi, K.

AU - Ohsawa, A.

PY - 1981/11/9

Y1 - 1981/11/9

N2 - Here we present a summary of joint discussions on the results of three mountain experiments with large-scale emulsion chambers, at Pamir, Mt. Fuji and Chacaltaya. Observations cover gamma quanta, hadrons and their clusters (called "families"). The following topics are covered, concerning the characteristics of nuclear interactions the energy region 1014-1016 eV: (i) rapid dissipation seen in atmospheric diffusion of high-energy cosmic-rays; (ii) multiplicity and Pt increase in produced pi-mesons in the fragmentation region; (iii) existence of large-Pt jets, (iv) extremely hadron-rich family of the Centauro type; (v) exotic phenomena in the extremely high energy region beyond 1016 eV.

AB - Here we present a summary of joint discussions on the results of three mountain experiments with large-scale emulsion chambers, at Pamir, Mt. Fuji and Chacaltaya. Observations cover gamma quanta, hadrons and their clusters (called "families"). The following topics are covered, concerning the characteristics of nuclear interactions the energy region 1014-1016 eV: (i) rapid dissipation seen in atmospheric diffusion of high-energy cosmic-rays; (ii) multiplicity and Pt increase in produced pi-mesons in the fragmentation region; (iii) existence of large-Pt jets, (iv) extremely hadron-rich family of the Centauro type; (v) exotic phenomena in the extremely high energy region beyond 1016 eV.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0002210699&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0002210699&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

DO - 10.1016/0550-3213(81)90283-2

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0002210699

SN - 0550-3213

VL - 191

SP - 1

EP - 25

JO - Nuclear Physics B

JF - Nuclear Physics B

IS - 1

ER -

Nuclear interactions of super high energy cosmic-rays observed in mountain emulsion chambers

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