Observation of Y production in hadronic Z0 decays

G. Alexander; J. Allison; N. Altekamp; K. Ametewee; K. J. Anderson; S. Anderson; S. Arcelli; S. Asai; D. Axen; G. Azuelos; A. H. Ball; E. Barberio; R. J. Barlow; R. Bartoldus; J. R. Batley; G. Beaudoin; J. Bechtluft; G. A. Beck; C. Beeston; T. Behnke; A. N. Bell; K. W. Bell; G. Bella; S. Bentvelsen; P. Berlich; S. Bethke; O. Biebel; I. J. Bloodworth; J. E. Bloomer; P. Bock; H. M. Bosch; M. Boutemeur; B. T. Bouwens; S. Braibant; P. Bright-Thomas; R. M. Brown; H. J. Burckhart; C. Burgard; R. Bürgin; P. Capiluppi; R. K. Carnegie; A. A. Carter; J. R. Carter; C. Y. Chang; C. Charlesworth; D. G. Charlton; D. Chrisman; S. L. Chu; P. E.L. Clarke; S. G. Clowes; I. Cohen; J. E. Conboy; O. C. Cooke; M. Cuffiani; S. Dado; C. Dallapiccola; G. M. Dallavalle; C. Darling; S. de Jong; L. A. del Pozo; M. S. Dixit; E. do Couto e Silva; E. Duchovni; G. Duckeck; I. P. Duerdoth; U. C. Dunwoody; J. E.G. Edwards; P. G. Estabrooks; H. G. Evans; F. Fabbri; B. Fabbro; P. Fath; F. Fiedler; M. Fierro; M. Fincke-Keeler; H. M. Fischer; R. Folman; D. G. Fong; M. Foucher; H. Fukui; A. Fürtjes; P. Gagnon; A. Gaidot; J. W. Gary; J. Gascon; S. M. Gascon-Shotkin; N. I. Geddes; C. Geich-Gimbel; S. W. Gensler; F. X. Gentit; T. Geralis; G. Giacomelli; P. Giacomelli; R. Giacomelli; V. Gibson; W. R. Gibson; D. M. Gingrich; J. Goldberg; M. J. Goodrick; W. Gorn; C. Grandi; E. Gross; C. Hajdu; G. G. Hanson; M. Hansroul; M. Hapke; C. K. Hargrove; PA Hart; C. Hartmann; M. Hauschild; C. M. Hawkes; R. Hawkings; R. J. Hemingway; G. Herten; R. D. Heuer; M. D. Hildreth; J. C. Hill; S. J. Hillier; T. Hilse; PR Hobson; D. Hochman; R. J. Homer; A. K. Honma; D. Horváth; R. Howard; R. E. Hughes-Jones; D. E. Hutchcroft; P. Igo-Kemenes; D. C. Imrie; A. Jawahery; P. W. Jeffreys; H. Jeremie; M. Jimack; A. Joly; M. Jones; R. W.L. Jones; U. Jost; P. Jovanovic; D. Karlen; T. Kawamoto; R. K. Keeler; R. G. Kellogg; B. W. Kennedy; B. J. King; J. King; J. Kirk; S. Kluth; T. Kobayashi; M. Kobel; D. S. Koetke; T. P. Kokott; S. Komamiya; R. Kowalewski; T. Kress; P. Krieger; J. von Krogh; P. Kyberd; G. D. Lafferty; H. Lafoux; R. Lahmann; W. P. Lai; D. Lanske; J. Lauber; J. G. Layter; A. M. Lee; E. Lefebvre; D. Lellouch; J. Letts; L. Levinson; C. Lewis; S. L. Lloyd; F. K. Loebinger; G. D. Long; B. Lorazo; M. J. Losty; J. Ludwig; A. Luig; A. Malik; M. Mannelli; S. Marcellini; C. Markus; A. J. Martin; J. P. Martin; G. Martinez; T. Mashimo; W. Matthews; P. Mättig; W. J. McDonald; J. McKenna; E. A. Mckigney; TJ McMahon; A. I. McNab; F. Meijers; S. Menke; F. S. Merritt; H. Mes; J. Meyer; A. Michelini; G. Mikenberg; D. J. Miller; R. Mir; W. Mohr; A. Montanari; T. Mori; M. Morii; U. Müller; B. Nellen; B. Nijjhar; R. Nisius; S. W. O'Neale; F. G. Oakham; F. Odorici; H. O. Ogren; N. J. Oldershaw; T. Omori; C. J. Oram; M. J. Oreglia; S. Orito; M. Palazzo; J. Pálinkás; F. M. Palmonari; J. P. Pansart; G. Pásztor; J. R. Pater; G. N. Patrick; M. J. Pearce; P. D. Phillips; J. E. Pilcher; J. Pinfold; D. E. Plane; P. Poffenberger; B. Poli; A. Posthaus; T. W. Pritchard; H. Przysiezniak; D. L. Rees; D. Rigby; M. G. Rison; S. A. Robins; N. Rodning; J. M. Roney; E. Ros; A. M. Rossi; M. Rosvick; P. Routenburg; Y. Rozen; K. Runge; O. Runolfsson; D. R. Rust; R. Rylko; E. K.G. Sarkisyan; M. Sasaki; C. Sbarra; A. D. Schaile; O. Schaile; F. Scharf; P. Scharff-Hansen; P. Schenk; B. Schmitt; M. Schroder; H. C. Schultz-Coulon; M. Schulz; P. Schütz; J. Schwiening; W. G. Scott; T. G. Shears; B. C. Shen; C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous; P. Sherwood; G. P. Siroli; A. Sittler; A. Skillman; A. Skuja; A. M. Smith; T. J. Smith; G. A. Snow; R. Sobie; S. Söldner-Rembold; R. W. Springer; M. Sproston; A. Stahl; M. Starks; C. Stegmann; K. Stephens; J. Steuerer; B. Stockhausen; D. Strom; F. Strumia; P. Szymanski; R. Tafirout; H. Takeda; P. Taras; S. Tarem; M. Tecchio; N. Tesch; M. A. Thomson; E. von Törne; S. Towers; M. Tscheulin; T. Tsukamoto; E. Tsur; A. S. Turcot; M. F. Turner-Watson; P. Utzat; R. van Kooten; G. Vasseur; P. Vikas; M. Vincter; E. H. Vokurka; F. Wäckerle; A. Wagner; D. L. Wagner; C. P. Ward; D. R. Ward; J. J. Ward; P. M. Watkins; A. T. Watson; N. K. Watson; P. Weber; P. S. Wells; N. Wermes; B. Wilkens; G. W. Wilson; J. A. Wilson; T. Wlodek; G. Wolf; S. Wotton; T. R. Wyatt; S. Xella; S. Yamashita; G. Yekutieli; V. Zacek

doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

Observation of Y production in hadronic Z⁰ decays

G. Alexander^*, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. Ametewee, K. J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A. H. Ball, E. Barberio, R. J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J. R. Batley, G. Beaudoin, J. Bechtluft, G. A. Beck, C. Beeston, T. BehnkeA. N. Bell, K. W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I. J. Bloodworth, J. E. Bloomer, P. Bock, H. M. Bosch, M. Boutemeur, B. T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, R. M. Brown, H. J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R. K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, C. Charlesworth, D. G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, S. L. Chu, P. E.L. Clarke, S. G. Clowes, I. Cohen, J. E. Conboy, O. C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G. M. Dallavalle, C. Darling, S. de Jong, L. A. del Pozo, M. S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, U. C. Dunwoody, J. E.G. Edwards, P. G. Estabrooks, H. G. Evans, F. Fabbri, B. Fabbro, P. Fath, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, M. Fincke-Keeler, H. M. Fischer, R. Folman, D. G. Fong, M. Foucher, H. Fukui, A. Fürtjes, P. Gagnon, A. Gaidot, J. W. Gary, J. Gascon, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, N. I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, S. W. Gensler, F. X. Gentit, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W. R. Gibson, D. M. Gingrich, J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, C. Hajdu, G. G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C. K. Hargrove, PA Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, M. D. Hildreth, J. C. Hill, S. J. Hillier, T. Hilse, PR Hobson, D. Hochman, R. J. Homer, A. K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, R. E. Hughes-Jones, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. C. Imrie, A. Jawahery, P. W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, M. Jones, R. W.L. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, D. Karlen, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kennedy, B. J. King, J. King, J. Kirk, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D. S. Koetke, T. P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G. D. Lafferty, H. Lafoux, R. Lahmann, W. P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, J. G. Layter, A. M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, C. Lewis, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, G. D. Long, B. Lorazo, M. J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Luig, A. Malik, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, W. Matthews, P. Mättig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E. A. Mckigney, TJ McMahon, A. I. McNab, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, B. Nellen, B. Nijjhar, R. Nisius, S. W. O'Neale, F. G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H. O. Ogren, N. J. Oldershaw, T. Omori, C. J. Oram, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, M. Palazzo, J. Pálinkás, F. M. Palmonari, J. P. Pansart, G. Pásztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, M. J. Pearce, P. D. Phillips, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, T. W. Pritchard, H. Przysiezniak, D. L. Rees, D. Rigby, M. G. Rison, S. A. Robins, N. Rodning, J. M. Roney, E. Ros, A. M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D. R. Rust, R. Rylko, E. K.G. Sarkisyan, M. Sasaki, C. Sbarra, A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, B. Schmitt, M. Schroder, H. C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, P. Schütz, J. Schwiening, W. G. Scott, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, T. J. Smith, G. A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. W. Springer, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, M. Starks, C. Stegmann, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, D. Strom, F. Strumia, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, H. Takeda, P. Taras, S. Tarem, M. Tecchio, N. Tesch, M. A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, M. Tscheulin, T. Tsukamoto, E. Tsur, A. S. Turcot, M. F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. van Kooten, G. Vasseur, P. Vikas, M. Vincter, E. H. Vokurka, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, J. J. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. Weber, P. S. Wells, N. Wermes, B. Wilkens, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, T. Wlodek, G. Wolf, S. Wotton, T. R. Wyatt, S. Xella, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Evidence for the production of Y mesons in hadronic Z⁰ decays is presented. Using a sample of 3.7 million hadronic events, eight Y candidates are identified from their decays into e⁺e^- and μ⁺μ^- pairs. The estimated background in the signal region is 1.6 ± 0.3 events. Based on existing theoretical models for inclusive Y production, the following branching ratio, summed over the three lightest Y states, is obtained: Br(Z⁰ → Y + X) = (1.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.1 ± 0.2) × 10^-4, where the first error is statistical, the second systematic and the third error accounts for uncertainties in the production mechanism.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	185-194
Number of pages	10
Journal	Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume	370
Issue number	1-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6
Publication status	Published - 1996 Mar 7
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Access to Document

10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

Cite this

Alexander, G., Allison, J., Altekamp, N., Ametewee, K., Anderson, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Ball, A. H., Barberio, E., Barlow, R. J., Bartoldus, R., Batley, J. R., Beaudoin, G., Bechtluft, J., Beck, G. A., Beeston, C., ... Zacek, V. (1996). Observation of Y production in hadronic Z⁰ decays. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 370(1-2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

Alexander, G, Allison, J, Altekamp, N, Ametewee, K, Anderson, KJ, Anderson, S, Arcelli, S, Asai, S, Axen, D, Azuelos, G, Ball, AH, Barberio, E, Barlow, RJ, Bartoldus, R, Batley, JR, Beaudoin, G, Bechtluft, J, Beck, GA, Beeston, C, Behnke, T, Bell, AN, Bell, KW, Bella, G, Bentvelsen, S, Berlich, P, Bethke, S, Biebel, O, Bloodworth, IJ, Bloomer, JE, Bock, P, Bosch, HM, Boutemeur, M, Bouwens, BT, Braibant, S, Bright-Thomas, P, Brown, RM, Burckhart, HJ, Burgard, C, Bürgin, R, Capiluppi, P, Carnegie, RK, Carter, AA, Carter, JR, Chang, CY, Charlesworth, C, Charlton, DG, Chrisman, D, Chu, SL, Clarke, PEL, Clowes, SG, Cohen, I, Conboy, JE, Cooke, OC, Cuffiani, M, Dado, S, Dallapiccola, C, Dallavalle, GM, Darling, C, de Jong, S, del Pozo, LA, Dixit, MS, do Couto e Silva, E, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Duerdoth, IP, Dunwoody, UC, Edwards, JEG, Estabrooks, PG, Evans, HG, Fabbri, F, Fabbro, B, Fath, P, Fiedler, F, Fierro, M, Fincke-Keeler, M, Fischer, HM, Folman, R, Fong, DG, Foucher, M, Fukui, H, Fürtjes, A, Gagnon, P, Gaidot, A, Gary, JW, Gascon, J, Gascon-Shotkin, SM, Geddes, NI, Geich-Gimbel, C, Gensler, SW, Gentit, FX, Geralis, T, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, P, Giacomelli, R, Gibson, V, Gibson, WR, Gingrich, DM, Goldberg, J, Goodrick, MJ, Gorn, W, Grandi, C, Gross, E, Hajdu, C, Hanson, GG, Hansroul, M, Hapke, M, Hargrove, CK, Hart, PA, Hartmann, C, Hauschild, M, Hawkes, CM, Hawkings, R, Hemingway, RJ, Herten, G, Heuer, RD, Hildreth, MD, Hill, JC, Hillier, SJ, Hilse, T, Hobson, PR, Hochman, D, Homer, RJ, Honma, AK, Horváth, D, Howard, R, Hughes-Jones, RE, Hutchcroft, DE, Igo-Kemenes, P, Imrie, DC, Jawahery, A, Jeffreys, PW, Jeremie, H, Jimack, M, Joly, A, Jones, M, Jones, RWL, Jost, U, Jovanovic, P, Karlen, D, Kawamoto, T, Keeler, RK, Kellogg, RG, Kennedy, BW, King, BJ, King, J, Kirk, J, Kluth, S, Kobayashi, T, Kobel, M, Koetke, DS, Kokott, TP, Komamiya, S, Kowalewski, R, Kress, T, Krieger, P, von Krogh, J, Kyberd, P, Lafferty, GD, Lafoux, H, Lahmann, R, Lai, WP, Lanske, D, Lauber, J, Layter, JG, Lee, AM, Lefebvre, E, Lellouch, D, Letts, J, Levinson, L, Lewis, C, Lloyd, SL, Loebinger, FK, Long, GD, Lorazo, B, Losty, MJ, Ludwig, J, Luig, A, Malik, A, Mannelli, M, Marcellini, S, Markus, C, Martin, AJ, Martin, JP, Martinez, G, Mashimo, T, Matthews, W, Mättig, P, McDonald, WJ, McKenna, J, Mckigney, EA, McMahon, TJ, McNab, AI, Meijers, F, Menke, S, Merritt, FS, Mes, H, Meyer, J, Michelini, A, Mikenberg, G, Miller, DJ, Mir, R, Mohr, W, Montanari, A, Mori, T, Morii, M, Müller, U, Nellen, B, Nijjhar, B, Nisius, R, O'Neale, SW, Oakham, FG, Odorici, F, Ogren, HO, Oldershaw, NJ, Omori, T, Oram, CJ, Oreglia, MJ, Orito, S, Palazzo, M, Pálinkás, J, Palmonari, FM, Pansart, JP, Pásztor, G, Pater, JR, Patrick, GN, Pearce, MJ, Phillips, PD, Pilcher, JE, Pinfold, J, Plane, DE, Poffenberger, P, Poli, B, Posthaus, A, Pritchard, TW, Przysiezniak, H, Rees, DL, Rigby, D, Rison, MG, Robins, SA, Rodning, N, Roney, JM, Ros, E, Rossi, AM, Rosvick, M, Routenburg, P, Rozen, Y, Runge, K, Runolfsson, O, Rust, DR, Rylko, R, Sarkisyan, EKG, Sasaki, M, Sbarra, C, Schaile, AD, Schaile, O, Scharf, F, Scharff-Hansen, P, Schenk, P, Schmitt, B, Schroder, M, Schultz-Coulon, HC, Schulz, M, Schütz, P, Schwiening, J, Scott, WG, Shears, TG, Shen, BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH, Sherwood, P, Siroli, GP, Sittler, A, Skillman, A, Skuja, A, Smith, AM, Smith, TJ, Snow, GA, Sobie, R, Söldner-Rembold, S, Springer, RW, Sproston, M, Stahl, A, Starks, M, Stegmann, C, Stephens, K, Steuerer, J, Stockhausen, B, Strom, D, Strumia, F, Szymanski, P, Tafirout, R, Takeda, H, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Tecchio, M, Tesch, N, Thomson, MA, von Törne, E, Towers, S, Tscheulin, M, Tsukamoto, T, Tsur, E, Turcot, AS, Turner-Watson, MF, Utzat, P, van Kooten, R, Vasseur, G, Vikas, P, Vincter, M, Vokurka, EH, Wäckerle, F, Wagner, A, Wagner, DL, Ward, CP, Ward, DR, Ward, JJ, Watkins, PM, Watson, AT, Watson, NK, Weber, P, Wells, PS, Wermes, N, Wilkens, B, Wilson, GW, Wilson, JA, Wlodek, T, Wolf, G, Wotton, S, Wyatt, TR, Xella, S, Yamashita, S, Yekutieli, G & Zacek, V 1996, 'Observation of Y production in hadronic Z⁰ decays', Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, vol. 370, no. 1-2, pp. 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

@article{2eeb2b4841654a37bfeff28b108500ee,

title = "Observation of Y production in hadronic Z0 decays",

abstract = "Evidence for the production of Y mesons in hadronic Z0 decays is presented. Using a sample of 3.7 million hadronic events, eight Y candidates are identified from their decays into e+e- and μ+μ- pairs. The estimated background in the signal region is 1.6 ± 0.3 events. Based on existing theoretical models for inclusive Y production, the following branching ratio, summed over the three lightest Y states, is obtained: Br(Z0 → Y + X) = (1.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.1 ± 0.2) × 10-4, where the first error is statistical, the second systematic and the third error accounts for uncertainties in the production mechanism.",

author = "G. Alexander and J. Allison and N. Altekamp and K. Ametewee and Anderson, {K. J.} and S. Anderson and S. Arcelli and S. Asai and D. Axen and G. Azuelos and Ball, {A. H.} and E. Barberio and Barlow, {R. J.} and R. Bartoldus and Batley, {J. R.} and G. Beaudoin and J. Bechtluft and Beck, {G. A.} and C. Beeston and T. Behnke and Bell, {A. N.} and Bell, {K. W.} and G. Bella and S. Bentvelsen and P. Berlich and S. Bethke and O. Biebel and Bloodworth, {I. J.} and Bloomer, {J. E.} and P. Bock and Bosch, {H. M.} and M. Boutemeur and Bouwens, {B. T.} and S. Braibant and P. Bright-Thomas and Brown, {R. M.} and Burckhart, {H. J.} and C. Burgard and R. B{\"u}rgin and P. Capiluppi and Carnegie, {R. K.} and Carter, {A. A.} and Carter, {J. R.} and Chang, {C. Y.} and C. Charlesworth and Charlton, {D. G.} and D. Chrisman and Chu, {S. L.} and Clarke, {P. E.L.} and Clowes, {S. G.} and I. Cohen and Conboy, {J. E.} and Cooke, {O. C.} and M. Cuffiani and S. Dado and C. Dallapiccola and Dallavalle, {G. M.} and C. Darling and {de Jong}, S. and {del Pozo}, {L. A.} and Dixit, {M. S.} and {do Couto e Silva}, E. and E. Duchovni and G. Duckeck and Duerdoth, {I. P.} and Dunwoody, {U. C.} and Edwards, {J. E.G.} and Estabrooks, {P. G.} and Evans, {H. G.} and F. Fabbri and B. Fabbro and P. Fath and F. Fiedler and M. Fierro and M. Fincke-Keeler and Fischer, {H. M.} and R. Folman and Fong, {D. G.} and M. Foucher and H. Fukui and A. F{\"u}rtjes and P. Gagnon and A. Gaidot and Gary, {J. W.} and J. Gascon and Gascon-Shotkin, {S. M.} and Geddes, {N. I.} and C. Geich-Gimbel and Gensler, {S. W.} and Gentit, {F. X.} and T. Geralis and G. Giacomelli and P. Giacomelli and R. Giacomelli and V. Gibson and Gibson, {W. R.} and Gingrich, {D. M.} and J. Goldberg and Goodrick, {M. J.} and W. Gorn and C. Grandi and E. Gross and C. Hajdu and Hanson, {G. G.} and M. Hansroul and M. Hapke and Hargrove, {C. K.} and PA Hart and C. Hartmann and M. Hauschild and Hawkes, {C. M.} and R. Hawkings and Hemingway, {R. J.} and G. Herten and Heuer, {R. D.} and Hildreth, {M. D.} and Hill, {J. C.} and Hillier, {S. J.} and T. Hilse and PR Hobson and D. Hochman and Homer, {R. J.} and Honma, {A. K.} and D. Horv{\'a}th and R. Howard and Hughes-Jones, {R. E.} and Hutchcroft, {D. E.} and P. Igo-Kemenes and Imrie, {D. C.} and A. Jawahery and Jeffreys, {P. W.} and H. Jeremie and M. Jimack and A. Joly and M. Jones and Jones, {R. W.L.} and U. Jost and P. Jovanovic and D. Karlen and T. Kawamoto and Keeler, {R. K.} and Kellogg, {R. G.} and Kennedy, {B. W.} and King, {B. J.} and J. King and J. Kirk and S. Kluth and T. Kobayashi and M. Kobel and Koetke, {D. S.} and Kokott, {T. P.} and S. Komamiya and R. Kowalewski and T. Kress and P. Krieger and {von Krogh}, J. and P. Kyberd and Lafferty, {G. D.} and H. Lafoux and R. Lahmann and Lai, {W. P.} and D. Lanske and J. Lauber and Layter, {J. G.} and Lee, {A. M.} and E. Lefebvre and D. Lellouch and J. Letts and L. Levinson and C. Lewis and Lloyd, {S. L.} and Loebinger, {F. K.} and Long, {G. D.} and B. Lorazo and Losty, {M. J.} and J. Ludwig and A. Luig and A. Malik and M. Mannelli and S. Marcellini and C. Markus and Martin, {A. J.} and Martin, {J. P.} and G. Martinez and T. Mashimo and W. Matthews and P. M{\"a}ttig and McDonald, {W. J.} and J. McKenna and Mckigney, {E. A.} and TJ McMahon and McNab, {A. I.} and F. Meijers and S. Menke and Merritt, {F. S.} and H. Mes and J. Meyer and A. Michelini and G. Mikenberg and Miller, {D. J.} and R. Mir and W. Mohr and A. Montanari and T. Mori and M. Morii and U. M{\"u}ller and B. Nellen and B. Nijjhar and R. Nisius and O'Neale, {S. W.} and Oakham, {F. G.} and F. Odorici and Ogren, {H. O.} and Oldershaw, {N. J.} and T. Omori and Oram, {C. J.} and Oreglia, {M. J.} and S. Orito and M. Palazzo and J. P{\'a}link{\'a}s and Palmonari, {F. M.} and Pansart, {J. P.} and G. P{\'a}sztor and Pater, {J. R.} and Patrick, {G. N.} and Pearce, {M. J.} and Phillips, {P. D.} and Pilcher, {J. E.} and J. Pinfold and Plane, {D. E.} and P. Poffenberger and B. Poli and A. Posthaus and Pritchard, {T. W.} and H. Przysiezniak and Rees, {D. L.} and D. Rigby and Rison, {M. G.} and Robins, {S. A.} and N. Rodning and Roney, {J. M.} and E. Ros and Rossi, {A. M.} and M. Rosvick and P. Routenburg and Y. Rozen and K. Runge and O. Runolfsson and Rust, {D. R.} and R. Rylko and Sarkisyan, {E. K.G.} and M. Sasaki and C. Sbarra and Schaile, {A. D.} and O. Schaile and F. Scharf and P. Scharff-Hansen and P. Schenk and B. Schmitt and M. Schroder and Schultz-Coulon, {H. C.} and M. Schulz and P. Sch{\"u}tz and J. Schwiening and Scott, {W. G.} and Shears, {T. G.} and Shen, {B. C.} and Shepherd-Themistocleous, {C. H.} and P. Sherwood and Siroli, {G. P.} and A. Sittler and A. Skillman and A. Skuja and Smith, {A. M.} and Smith, {T. J.} and Snow, {G. A.} and R. Sobie and S. S{\"o}ldner-Rembold and Springer, {R. W.} and M. Sproston and A. Stahl and M. Starks and C. Stegmann and K. Stephens and J. Steuerer and B. Stockhausen and D. Strom and F. Strumia and P. Szymanski and R. Tafirout and H. Takeda and P. Taras and S. Tarem and M. Tecchio and N. Tesch and Thomson, {M. A.} and {von T{\"o}rne}, E. and S. Towers and M. Tscheulin and T. Tsukamoto and E. Tsur and Turcot, {A. S.} and Turner-Watson, {M. F.} and P. Utzat and {van Kooten}, R. and G. Vasseur and P. Vikas and M. Vincter and Vokurka, {E. H.} and F. W{\"a}ckerle and A. Wagner and Wagner, {D. L.} and Ward, {C. P.} and Ward, {D. R.} and Ward, {J. J.} and Watkins, {P. M.} and Watson, {A. T.} and Watson, {N. K.} and P. Weber and Wells, {P. S.} and N. Wermes and B. Wilkens and Wilson, {G. W.} and Wilson, {J. A.} and T. Wlodek and G. Wolf and S. Wotton and Wyatt, {T. R.} and S. Xella and S. Yamashita and G. Yekutieli and V. Zacek",

year = "1996",

month = mar,

day = "7",

doi = "10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6",

language = "English",

volume = "370",

pages = "185--194",

journal = "Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics",

issn = "0370-2693",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1-2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of Y production in hadronic Z0 decays

AU - Alexander, G.

AU - Allison, J.

AU - Altekamp, N.

AU - Ametewee, K.

AU - Anderson, K. J.

AU - Anderson, S.

AU - Arcelli, S.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Axen, D.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Ball, A. H.

AU - Barberio, E.

AU - Barlow, R. J.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Beaudoin, G.

AU - Bechtluft, J.

AU - Beck, G. A.

AU - Beeston, C.

AU - Behnke, T.

AU - Bell, A. N.

AU - Bell, K. W.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Berlich, P.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Biebel, O.

AU - Bloodworth, I. J.

AU - Bloomer, J. E.

AU - Bock, P.

AU - Bosch, H. M.

AU - Boutemeur, M.

AU - Bouwens, B. T.

AU - Braibant, S.

AU - Bright-Thomas, P.

AU - Brown, R. M.

AU - Burckhart, H. J.

AU - Burgard, C.

AU - Bürgin, R.

AU - Capiluppi, P.

AU - Carnegie, R. K.

AU - Carter, A. A.

AU - Carter, J. R.

AU - Chang, C. Y.

AU - Charlesworth, C.

AU - Charlton, D. G.

AU - Chrisman, D.

AU - Chu, S. L.

AU - Clarke, P. E.L.

AU - Clowes, S. G.

AU - Cohen, I.

AU - Conboy, J. E.

AU - Cooke, O. C.

AU - Cuffiani, M.

AU - Dado, S.

AU - Dallapiccola, C.

AU - Dallavalle, G. M.

AU - Darling, C.

AU - de Jong, S.

AU - del Pozo, L. A.

AU - Dixit, M. S.

AU - do Couto e Silva, E.

AU - Duchovni, E.

AU - Duckeck, G.

AU - Duerdoth, I. P.

AU - Dunwoody, U. C.

AU - Edwards, J. E.G.

AU - Estabrooks, P. G.

AU - Evans, H. G.

AU - Fabbri, F.

AU - Fabbro, B.

AU - Fath, P.

AU - Fiedler, F.

AU - Fierro, M.

AU - Fincke-Keeler, M.

AU - Fischer, H. M.

AU - Folman, R.

AU - Fong, D. G.

AU - Foucher, M.

AU - Fukui, H.

AU - Fürtjes, A.

AU - Gagnon, P.

AU - Gaidot, A.

AU - Gary, J. W.

AU - Gascon, J.

AU - Gascon-Shotkin, S. M.

AU - Geddes, N. I.

AU - Geich-Gimbel, C.

AU - Gensler, S. W.

AU - Gentit, F. X.

AU - Geralis, T.

AU - Giacomelli, G.

AU - Giacomelli, P.

AU - Giacomelli, R.

AU - Gibson, V.

AU - Gibson, W. R.

AU - Gingrich, D. M.

AU - Goldberg, J.

AU - Goodrick, M. J.

AU - Gorn, W.

AU - Grandi, C.

AU - Gross, E.

AU - Hajdu, C.

AU - Hanson, G. G.

AU - Hansroul, M.

AU - Hapke, M.

AU - Hargrove, C. K.

AU - Hart, PA

AU - Hartmann, C.

AU - Hauschild, M.

AU - Hawkes, C. M.

AU - Hawkings, R.

AU - Hemingway, R. J.

AU - Herten, G.

AU - Heuer, R. D.

AU - Hildreth, M. D.

AU - Hill, J. C.

AU - Hillier, S. J.

AU - Hilse, T.

AU - Hobson, PR

AU - Hochman, D.

AU - Homer, R. J.

AU - Honma, A. K.

AU - Horváth, D.

AU - Howard, R.

AU - Hughes-Jones, R. E.

AU - Hutchcroft, D. E.

AU - Igo-Kemenes, P.

AU - Imrie, D. C.

AU - Jawahery, A.

AU - Jeffreys, P. W.

AU - Jeremie, H.

AU - Jimack, M.

AU - Joly, A.

AU - Jones, M.

AU - Jones, R. W.L.

AU - Jost, U.

AU - Jovanovic, P.

AU - Karlen, D.

AU - Kawamoto, T.

AU - Keeler, R. K.

AU - Kellogg, R. G.

AU - Kennedy, B. W.

AU - King, B. J.

AU - King, J.

AU - Kirk, J.

AU - Kluth, S.

AU - Kobayashi, T.

AU - Kobel, M.

AU - Koetke, D. S.

AU - Kokott, T. P.

AU - Komamiya, S.

AU - Kowalewski, R.

AU - Kress, T.

AU - Krieger, P.

AU - von Krogh, J.

AU - Kyberd, P.

AU - Lafferty, G. D.

AU - Lafoux, H.

AU - Lahmann, R.

AU - Lai, W. P.

AU - Lanske, D.

AU - Lauber, J.

AU - Layter, J. G.

AU - Lee, A. M.

AU - Lefebvre, E.

AU - Lellouch, D.

AU - Letts, J.

AU - Levinson, L.

AU - Lewis, C.

AU - Lloyd, S. L.

AU - Loebinger, F. K.

AU - Long, G. D.

AU - Lorazo, B.

AU - Losty, M. J.

AU - Ludwig, J.

AU - Luig, A.

AU - Malik, A.

AU - Mannelli, M.

AU - Marcellini, S.

AU - Markus, C.

AU - Martin, A. J.

AU - Martin, J. P.

AU - Martinez, G.

AU - Mashimo, T.

AU - Matthews, W.

AU - Mättig, P.

AU - McDonald, W. J.

AU - McKenna, J.

AU - Mckigney, E. A.

AU - McMahon, TJ

AU - McNab, A. I.

AU - Meijers, F.

AU - Menke, S.

AU - Merritt, F. S.

AU - Mes, H.

AU - Meyer, J.

AU - Michelini, A.

AU - Mikenberg, G.

AU - Miller, D. J.

AU - Mir, R.

AU - Mohr, W.

AU - Montanari, A.

AU - Mori, T.

AU - Morii, M.

AU - Müller, U.

AU - Nellen, B.

AU - Nijjhar, B.

AU - Nisius, R.

AU - O'Neale, S. W.

AU - Oakham, F. G.

AU - Odorici, F.

AU - Ogren, H. O.

AU - Oldershaw, N. J.

AU - Omori, T.

AU - Oram, C. J.

AU - Oreglia, M. J.

AU - Orito, S.

AU - Palazzo, M.

AU - Pálinkás, J.

AU - Palmonari, F. M.

AU - Pansart, J. P.

AU - Pásztor, G.

AU - Pater, J. R.

AU - Patrick, G. N.

AU - Pearce, M. J.

AU - Phillips, P. D.

AU - Pilcher, J. E.

AU - Pinfold, J.

AU - Plane, D. E.

AU - Poffenberger, P.

AU - Poli, B.

AU - Posthaus, A.

AU - Pritchard, T. W.

AU - Przysiezniak, H.

AU - Rees, D. L.

AU - Rigby, D.

AU - Rison, M. G.

AU - Robins, S. A.

AU - Rodning, N.

AU - Roney, J. M.

AU - Ros, E.

AU - Rossi, A. M.

AU - Rosvick, M.

AU - Routenburg, P.

AU - Rozen, Y.

AU - Runge, K.

AU - Runolfsson, O.

AU - Rust, D. R.

AU - Rylko, R.

AU - Sarkisyan, E. K.G.

AU - Sasaki, M.

AU - Sbarra, C.

AU - Schaile, A. D.

AU - Schaile, O.

AU - Scharf, F.

AU - Scharff-Hansen, P.

AU - Schenk, P.

AU - Schmitt, B.

AU - Schroder, M.

AU - Schultz-Coulon, H. C.

AU - Schulz, M.

AU - Schütz, P.

AU - Schwiening, J.

AU - Scott, W. G.

AU - Shears, T. G.

AU - Shen, B. C.

AU - Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.

AU - Sherwood, P.

AU - Siroli, G. P.

AU - Sittler, A.

AU - Skillman, A.

AU - Skuja, A.

AU - Smith, A. M.

AU - Smith, T. J.

AU - Snow, G. A.

AU - Sobie, R.

AU - Söldner-Rembold, S.

AU - Springer, R. W.

AU - Sproston, M.

AU - Stahl, A.

AU - Starks, M.

AU - Stegmann, C.

AU - Stephens, K.

AU - Steuerer, J.

AU - Stockhausen, B.

AU - Strom, D.

AU - Strumia, F.

AU - Szymanski, P.

AU - Tafirout, R.

AU - Takeda, H.

AU - Taras, P.

AU - Tarem, S.

AU - Tecchio, M.

AU - Tesch, N.

AU - Thomson, M. A.

AU - von Törne, E.

AU - Towers, S.

AU - Tscheulin, M.

AU - Tsukamoto, T.

AU - Tsur, E.

AU - Turcot, A. S.

AU - Turner-Watson, M. F.

AU - Utzat, P.

AU - van Kooten, R.

AU - Vasseur, G.

AU - Vikas, P.

AU - Vincter, M.

AU - Vokurka, E. H.

AU - Wäckerle, F.

AU - Wagner, A.

AU - Wagner, D. L.

AU - Ward, C. P.

AU - Ward, D. R.

AU - Ward, J. J.

AU - Watkins, P. M.

AU - Watson, A. T.

AU - Watson, N. K.

AU - Weber, P.

AU - Wells, P. S.

AU - Wermes, N.

AU - Wilkens, B.

AU - Wilson, G. W.

AU - Wilson, J. A.

AU - Wlodek, T.

AU - Wolf, G.

AU - Wotton, S.

AU - Wyatt, T. R.

AU - Xella, S.

AU - Yamashita, S.

AU - Yekutieli, G.

AU - Zacek, V.

PY - 1996/3/7

Y1 - 1996/3/7

N2 - Evidence for the production of Y mesons in hadronic Z0 decays is presented. Using a sample of 3.7 million hadronic events, eight Y candidates are identified from their decays into e+e- and μ+μ- pairs. The estimated background in the signal region is 1.6 ± 0.3 events. Based on existing theoretical models for inclusive Y production, the following branching ratio, summed over the three lightest Y states, is obtained: Br(Z0 → Y + X) = (1.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.1 ± 0.2) × 10-4, where the first error is statistical, the second systematic and the third error accounts for uncertainties in the production mechanism.

AB - Evidence for the production of Y mesons in hadronic Z0 decays is presented. Using a sample of 3.7 million hadronic events, eight Y candidates are identified from their decays into e+e- and μ+μ- pairs. The estimated background in the signal region is 1.6 ± 0.3 events. Based on existing theoretical models for inclusive Y production, the following branching ratio, summed over the three lightest Y states, is obtained: Br(Z0 → Y + X) = (1.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.1 ± 0.2) × 10-4, where the first error is statistical, the second systematic and the third error accounts for uncertainties in the production mechanism.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0042129825&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0042129825&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

DO - 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00070-6

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0042129825

VL - 370

SP - 185

EP - 194

JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

SN - 0370-2693

IS - 1-2

ER -

Observation of Y production in hadronic Z⁰ decays

Abstract

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