TY - JOUR
T1 - Optical characteristics of pure poly (vinyltoluene) for scintillation applications
AU - Nakamura, Hidehito
AU - Shirakawa, Yoshiyuki
AU - Sato, Nobuhiro
AU - Kitamura, Hisashi
AU - Shinji, Osamu
AU - Saito, Katashi
AU - Takahashi, Sentaro
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Kyoto University , the National Institute of Radiological Sciences and Kuraray Co., Ltd. The authors thank KUR Research Program for Scientific Basis of Nuclear Safety for partial support at this work. The authors are grateful to Dr. T. Murata, Dr. H. Yamana, Mr. T. Yoshida and Ms. M. Yasaku for their co-operation.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/1/11
Y1 - 2015/1/11
N2 - Advanced refining techniques have enabled the application of high-purity aromatic ring polymers with favourable scintillation characteristics for radiation detection, without requiring doped fluorescent guest molecules. Here, we show the optical characteristics of pure poly (vinyltoluene) (PVT). It has a 285-nm excitation maximum and a 315-nm emission maximum. The effective refractive index is 1.66, which was derived from its emission spectrum. Light yields were determined by irradiation with 137Cs and 207Bi radioactive sources. The light attenuation length is an unexpectedly high 40.5±0.3 mm. These results indicate that thick samples of undoped PVT can be used as effective scintillation materials, and will stimulate future applications.
AB - Advanced refining techniques have enabled the application of high-purity aromatic ring polymers with favourable scintillation characteristics for radiation detection, without requiring doped fluorescent guest molecules. Here, we show the optical characteristics of pure poly (vinyltoluene) (PVT). It has a 285-nm excitation maximum and a 315-nm emission maximum. The effective refractive index is 1.66, which was derived from its emission spectrum. Light yields were determined by irradiation with 137Cs and 207Bi radioactive sources. The light attenuation length is an unexpectedly high 40.5±0.3 mm. These results indicate that thick samples of undoped PVT can be used as effective scintillation materials, and will stimulate future applications.
KW - Aromatic ring polymer
KW - Excitation and emission
KW - Light attenuation length
KW - Poly (vinyltoluene)
KW - Refractive index
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U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2014.10.018
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2014.10.018
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84908402756
VL - 770
SP - 131
EP - 134
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
ER -