Abstract
The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- → Z0 → hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted over a range of jet energies from about 11 to 30 GeV. We find consistency between these results and direct measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from Γ and Z0 decays. The unbiased gluon jet data including the direct measurements are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We perform fits based on analytic expressions for particle multiplicity in jets to determine the ratio r = Ng/Nq of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy. We also determine the ratio of slopes, r(1) ≡ (dNg/dy)/(dNq/dy), and of curvatures, r (2) ≡ (d2Ng/dy2)/(d 2Nq/dy2), where y specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find r - 1.422 ± 0.051, r(1) = 1.761 ± 0.071 and r(2) = 1.98 ± 0.13, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions. In addition, we use the measurements of the energy dependence of Ng and Nq to determine an effective value of the ratio of QCD color factors, C A/CF. Our result, CA/CF = 2.23 ± 0.14 (total), is consistent with the QCD value of 2.25.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 597-613 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | European Physical Journal C |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2002 Apr |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
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Particle multiplicity of unbiased gluon jets from e+e - three-jet events. / Abbiendi, G.; Ainsley, C.; Åkesson, P. F.; Alexander, G.; Allison, J.; Anagnostou, G.; Anderson, K. J.; Arcelli, S.; Asai, S.; Axen, D.; Azuelos, G.; Bailey, I.; Barberio, E.; Barlow, R. J.; Batley, R. J.; Bechtle, P.; Behnke, T.; Bell, K. W.; Bell, P. J.; Bella, G.; Bellerive, A.; Benelli, G.; Bethke, S.; Biebel, O.; Bloodworth, I. J.; Boeriu, O.; Bock, P.; Böhme, J.; Bonacorsi, D.; Boutemeur, M.; Braibant, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Brown, R. M.; Burckhart, H. J.; Cammin, J.; Campana, S.; Carnegie, R. K.; Caron, B.; Carter, A. A.; Carter, J. R.; Chang, C. Y.; Charlton, D. G.; Clarke, P. E.L.; Clay, E.; Cohen, I.; Couchman, J.; Csilling, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Dado, S.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Dallison, S.; de Roeck, A.; de Wolf, E. A.; Dervan, P.; Desch, K.; Dienes, B.; Donkers, M.; Dubbert, J.; Duchovni, E.; Duckeck, G.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Etzion, E.; Fabbri, F.; Feld, L.; Ferrari, P.; Fiedler, F.; Fleck, I.; Ford, M.; Frey, A.; Fürtjes, A.; Futyan, D. I.; Gagnon, P.; Gary, J. W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, C.; Giacomelli, G.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Goldberg, J.; Graham, K.; Gross, E.; Grunhaus, J.; Gruwe, M.; Günther, P. O.; Gupta, A.; Hajdu, C.; Hamann, M.; Hanson, G. G.; Harder, K.; Harel, A.; Harin-Dirac, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hauschildt, J.; Hawkes, C. M.; Hawkings, R.; Hemingway, R. J.; Hensel, C.; Herten, G.; Heuer, R. D.; Hill, J. C.; Hoffman, K.; Homer, R. J.; Horváth, D.; Hossain, K. R.; Howard, R.; Hüntemeyer, P.; Igo-Kemenes, P.; Ishii, K.; Jawahery, A.; Jeremie, H.; Jones, C. R.; Jovanovic, P.; Junk, T. R.; Kanaya, N.; Kanzaki, J.; Karapetian, G.; Karlen, D.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Kawagoe, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Keeler, R. K.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kennedy, B. W.; Kim, D. H.; Klein, K.; Klier, A.; Kluth, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Kobel, M.; Kokott, T. P.; Komamiya, S.; Kowalewski, R. V.; Krämer, T.; Kress, T.; von Krogh, J.; Krop, D.; Kuhl, T.; Kupper, M.; Kyberd, P.; Lafferty, G. D.; Landsman, H.; Lanske, D.; Lawson, I.; Layter, J. G.; Leins, A.; Lellouch, D.; Letts, J.; Levinson, L.; Lillich, J.; Littlewood, C.; Lloyd, S. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Lu, J.; Ludwig, J.; Macchiolo, A.; Macpherson, A.; Mader, W.; Marcellini, S.; Marchant, T. E.; Martin, A. J.; Martin, J. P.; Martinez, G.; Masetti, G.; Mashimo, T.; Mättig, P.; McDonald, W. J.; McKenna, J.; McMahon, T. J.; McPherson, R. A.; Meijers, F.; Mendez-Lorenzo, P.; Menges, W.; Merritt, F. S.; Mes, H.; Michelini, A.; Mihara, S.; Mikenberg, G.; Miller, D. J.; Moed, S.; Mohr, W.; Mori, T.; Mutter, A.; Nagai, K.; Nakamura, I.; Neal, H. A.; Nisius, R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Oh, A.; Okpara, A.; Oreglia, M. J.; Orito, S.; Pahl, C.; Pásztor, G.; Pater, J. R.; Patrick, G. N.; Pilcher, J. E.; Pinfold, J.; Plane, D. E.; Poli, B.; Polok, J.; Pooth, O.; Quadt, A.; Rabbertz, K.; Rembser, C.; Renkel, P.; Rick, H.; Rodning, N.; Roney, J. M.; Rosati, S.; Roscoe, K.; Rozen, Y.; Runge, K.; Rust, D. R.; Sachs, K.; Saeki, T.; Sahr, O.; Sarkisyan, E. K.G.; Schaile, A. D.; Schaile, O.; Scharff-Hansen, P.; Schröder, M.; Schumacher, M.; Schwick, C.; Scott, W. G.; Seuster, R.; Shears, T. G.; Shen, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Sherwood, P.; Skuja, A.; Smith, A. M.; Snow, G. A.; Sobie, R.; Söldner-Rembold, S.; Spagnolo, S.; Spano, F.; Sproston, M.; Stahl, A.; Stephens, K.; Strom, D.; Strühmer, R.; Stumpf, L.; Surrow, B.; Tarem, S.; Tasevsky, M.; Taylor, R. J.; Teuscher, R.; Thomas, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Torrence, E.; Toya, D.; Trefzger, T.; Tricoli, A.; Trigger, I.; Trócsányi, Z.; Tsur, E.; Turner-Watson, M. F.; Ueda, I.; Ujvári, B.; Vachon, B.; Vollmer, C. F.; Vannerem, P.; Verzocchi, M.; Voss, H.; Vossebeld, J.; Waller, D.; Ward, C. P.; Ward, D. R.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, N. K.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wermes, N.; Wetterling, D.; Wilson, G. W.; Wilson, J. A.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yamashita, S.; Zacek, V.; Zer-Zion, D.
In: European Physical Journal C, Vol. 23, No. 4, 04.2002, p. 597-613.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Particle multiplicity of unbiased gluon jets from e+e - three-jet events
AU - Abbiendi, G.
AU - Ainsley, C.
AU - Åkesson, P. F.
AU - Alexander, G.
AU - Allison, J.
AU - Anagnostou, G.
AU - Anderson, K. J.
AU - Arcelli, S.
AU - Asai, S.
AU - Axen, D.
AU - Azuelos, G.
AU - Bailey, I.
AU - Barberio, E.
AU - Barlow, R. J.
AU - Batley, R. J.
AU - Bechtle, P.
AU - Behnke, T.
AU - Bell, K. W.
AU - Bell, P. J.
AU - Bella, G.
AU - Bellerive, A.
AU - Benelli, G.
AU - Bethke, S.
AU - Biebel, O.
AU - Bloodworth, I. J.
AU - Boeriu, O.
AU - Bock, P.
AU - Böhme, J.
AU - Bonacorsi, D.
AU - Boutemeur, M.
AU - Braibant, S.
AU - Brigliadori, L.
AU - Brown, R. M.
AU - Burckhart, H. J.
AU - Cammin, J.
AU - Campana, S.
AU - Carnegie, R. K.
AU - Caron, B.
AU - Carter, A. A.
AU - Carter, J. R.
AU - Chang, C. Y.
AU - Charlton, D. G.
AU - Clarke, P. E.L.
AU - Clay, E.
AU - Cohen, I.
AU - Couchman, J.
AU - Csilling, A.
AU - Cuffiani, M.
AU - Dado, S.
AU - Dallavalle, G. M.
AU - Dallison, S.
AU - de Roeck, A.
AU - de Wolf, E. A.
AU - Dervan, P.
AU - Desch, K.
AU - Dienes, B.
AU - Donkers, M.
AU - Dubbert, J.
AU - Duchovni, E.
AU - Duckeck, G.
AU - Duerdoth, I. P.
AU - Etzion, E.
AU - Fabbri, F.
AU - Feld, L.
AU - Ferrari, P.
AU - Fiedler, F.
AU - Fleck, I.
AU - Ford, M.
AU - Frey, A.
AU - Fürtjes, A.
AU - Futyan, D. I.
AU - Gagnon, P.
AU - Gary, J. W.
AU - Gaycken, G.
AU - Geich-Gimbel, C.
AU - Giacomelli, G.
AU - Giacomelli, P.
AU - Giunta, M.
AU - Goldberg, J.
AU - Graham, K.
AU - Gross, E.
AU - Grunhaus, J.
AU - Gruwe, M.
AU - Günther, P. O.
AU - Gupta, A.
AU - Hajdu, C.
AU - Hamann, M.
AU - Hanson, G. G.
AU - Harder, K.
AU - Harel, A.
AU - Harin-Dirac, M.
AU - Hauschild, M.
AU - Hauschildt, J.
AU - Hawkes, C. M.
AU - Hawkings, R.
AU - Hemingway, R. J.
AU - Hensel, C.
AU - Herten, G.
AU - Heuer, R. D.
AU - Hill, J. C.
AU - Hoffman, K.
AU - Homer, R. J.
AU - Horváth, D.
AU - Hossain, K. R.
AU - Howard, R.
AU - Hüntemeyer, P.
AU - Igo-Kemenes, P.
AU - Ishii, K.
AU - Jawahery, A.
AU - Jeremie, H.
AU - Jones, C. R.
AU - Jovanovic, P.
AU - Junk, T. R.
AU - Kanaya, N.
AU - Kanzaki, J.
AU - Karapetian, G.
AU - Karlen, D.
AU - Kartvelishvili, V.
AU - Kawagoe, K.
AU - Kawamoto, T.
AU - Keeler, R. K.
AU - Kellogg, R. G.
AU - Kennedy, B. W.
AU - Kim, D. H.
AU - Klein, K.
AU - Klier, A.
AU - Kluth, S.
AU - Kobayashi, T.
AU - Kobel, M.
AU - Kokott, T. P.
AU - Komamiya, S.
AU - Kowalewski, R. V.
AU - Krämer, T.
AU - Kress, T.
AU - von Krogh, J.
AU - Krop, D.
AU - Kuhl, T.
AU - Kupper, M.
AU - Kyberd, P.
AU - Lafferty, G. D.
AU - Landsman, H.
AU - Lanske, D.
AU - Lawson, I.
AU - Layter, J. G.
AU - Leins, A.
AU - Lellouch, D.
AU - Letts, J.
AU - Levinson, L.
AU - Lillich, J.
AU - Littlewood, C.
AU - Lloyd, S. L.
AU - Loebinger, F. K.
AU - Lu, J.
AU - Ludwig, J.
AU - Macchiolo, A.
AU - Macpherson, A.
AU - Mader, W.
AU - Marcellini, S.
AU - Marchant, T. E.
AU - Martin, A. J.
AU - Martin, J. P.
AU - Martinez, G.
AU - Masetti, G.
AU - Mashimo, T.
AU - Mättig, P.
AU - McDonald, W. J.
AU - McKenna, J.
AU - McMahon, T. J.
AU - McPherson, R. A.
AU - Meijers, F.
AU - Mendez-Lorenzo, P.
AU - Menges, W.
AU - Merritt, F. S.
AU - Mes, H.
AU - Michelini, A.
AU - Mihara, S.
AU - Mikenberg, G.
AU - Miller, D. J.
AU - Moed, S.
AU - Mohr, W.
AU - Mori, T.
AU - Mutter, A.
AU - Nagai, K.
AU - Nakamura, I.
AU - Neal, H. A.
AU - Nisius, R.
AU - O'Neale, S. W.
AU - Oh, A.
AU - Okpara, A.
AU - Oreglia, M. J.
AU - Orito, S.
AU - Pahl, C.
AU - Pásztor, G.
AU - Pater, J. R.
AU - Patrick, G. N.
AU - Pilcher, J. E.
AU - Pinfold, J.
AU - Plane, D. E.
AU - Poli, B.
AU - Polok, J.
AU - Pooth, O.
AU - Quadt, A.
AU - Rabbertz, K.
AU - Rembser, C.
AU - Renkel, P.
AU - Rick, H.
AU - Rodning, N.
AU - Roney, J. M.
AU - Rosati, S.
AU - Roscoe, K.
AU - Rozen, Y.
AU - Runge, K.
AU - Rust, D. R.
AU - Sachs, K.
AU - Saeki, T.
AU - Sahr, O.
AU - Sarkisyan, E. K.G.
AU - Schaile, A. D.
AU - Schaile, O.
AU - Scharff-Hansen, P.
AU - Schröder, M.
AU - Schumacher, M.
AU - Schwick, C.
AU - Scott, W. G.
AU - Seuster, R.
AU - Shears, T. G.
AU - Shen, B. C.
AU - Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
AU - Sherwood, P.
AU - Skuja, A.
AU - Smith, A. M.
AU - Snow, G. A.
AU - Sobie, R.
AU - Söldner-Rembold, S.
AU - Spagnolo, S.
AU - Spano, F.
AU - Sproston, M.
AU - Stahl, A.
AU - Stephens, K.
AU - Strom, D.
AU - Strühmer, R.
AU - Stumpf, L.
AU - Surrow, B.
AU - Tarem, S.
AU - Tasevsky, M.
AU - Taylor, R. J.
AU - Teuscher, R.
AU - Thomas, J.
AU - Thomson, M. A.
AU - Torrence, E.
AU - Toya, D.
AU - Trefzger, T.
AU - Tricoli, A.
AU - Trigger, I.
AU - Trócsányi, Z.
AU - Tsur, E.
AU - Turner-Watson, M. F.
AU - Ueda, I.
AU - Ujvári, B.
AU - Vachon, B.
AU - Vollmer, C. F.
AU - Vannerem, P.
AU - Verzocchi, M.
AU - Voss, H.
AU - Vossebeld, J.
AU - Waller, D.
AU - Ward, C. P.
AU - Ward, D. R.
AU - Watkins, P. M.
AU - Watson, A. T.
AU - Watson, N. K.
AU - Wells, P. S.
AU - Wengler, T.
AU - Wermes, N.
AU - Wetterling, D.
AU - Wilson, G. W.
AU - Wilson, J. A.
AU - Wyatt, T. R.
AU - Yamashita, S.
AU - Zacek, V.
AU - Zer-Zion, D.
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2002/4
Y1 - 2002/4
N2 - The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- → Z0 → hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted over a range of jet energies from about 11 to 30 GeV. We find consistency between these results and direct measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from Γ and Z0 decays. The unbiased gluon jet data including the direct measurements are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We perform fits based on analytic expressions for particle multiplicity in jets to determine the ratio r = Ng/Nq of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy. We also determine the ratio of slopes, r(1) ≡ (dNg/dy)/(dNq/dy), and of curvatures, r (2) ≡ (d2Ng/dy2)/(d 2Nq/dy2), where y specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find r - 1.422 ± 0.051, r(1) = 1.761 ± 0.071 and r(2) = 1.98 ± 0.13, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions. In addition, we use the measurements of the energy dependence of Ng and Nq to determine an effective value of the ratio of QCD color factors, C A/CF. Our result, CA/CF = 2.23 ± 0.14 (total), is consistent with the QCD value of 2.25.
AB - The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- → Z0 → hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted over a range of jet energies from about 11 to 30 GeV. We find consistency between these results and direct measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from Γ and Z0 decays. The unbiased gluon jet data including the direct measurements are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We perform fits based on analytic expressions for particle multiplicity in jets to determine the ratio r = Ng/Nq of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy. We also determine the ratio of slopes, r(1) ≡ (dNg/dy)/(dNq/dy), and of curvatures, r (2) ≡ (d2Ng/dy2)/(d 2Nq/dy2), where y specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find r - 1.422 ± 0.051, r(1) = 1.761 ± 0.071 and r(2) = 1.98 ± 0.13, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions. In addition, we use the measurements of the energy dependence of Ng and Nq to determine an effective value of the ratio of QCD color factors, C A/CF. Our result, CA/CF = 2.23 ± 0.14 (total), is consistent with the QCD value of 2.25.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=23044534582&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=23044534582&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s100520200926
DO - 10.1007/s100520200926
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:23044534582
VL - 23
SP - 597
EP - 613
JO - European Physical Journal C
JF - European Physical Journal C
SN - 1434-6044
IS - 4
ER -