Preparation of porous solids composed of layered niobate walls from colloidal mixtures of niobate nanosheets and polystyrene spheres

Nobuyoshi Miyamoto*, Kazuyuki Kuroda

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Macroporous solids with crystalline layered walls were fabricated from colloidal mixtures of size-controlled niobate nanosheets and polystyrene spheres. The macroporous solids, obtained after burning off the spheres, were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The obtained structures strongly depended on the lateral dimension L of the nanosheets used. When small nanosheets (L = 100   nm) were used, partly ordered macroporous solids with interconnected pores were obtained, whereas sponge-like random macroporous structures were obtained with larger nanosheets (L = 190 and 270 nm). Peapod-like hollow structures were obtained when we used small (L = 190   nm) and very large (L = 3   μm) nanosheets at the same time. The microstructure of the pore walls was controllable by changing the calcination conditions. The walls were composed of propylammonium/K4Nb6O17 intercalation compound which has a layered structure with exchangeable cations in the interlayer space, stable up to 350 °C for 6 h on calcination. The walls were converted to crystalline K8Nb18O49 after calcination at 500 °C for 6 h.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-373
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Colloid And Interface Science
Volume313
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007 Sept 1
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Inorganic nanosheet
  • Ion-exchangeable layered niobate
  • Macroporous solid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biomaterials
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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