Abstract
We experimentally explore how investor decision horizons influence the formation of stock prices. We find that in long-horizon sessions, where investors collect dividends till maturity, prices converge to the fundamental levels derived from dividends through backward induction. In short-horizon sessions, where investors exit the market by receiving the price (not dividends), prices levels and paths become indeterminate and lose dividend anchors; investors tend to form their expectations of future prices by forward, not backward, induction. These laboratory results suggest that investors' short horizons and the consequent difficulty of backward induction are important contributors to the emergence of price bubbles.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Behavioral Interactions, Markets, and Economic Dynamics |
Subtitle of host publication | Topics in Behavioral Economics |
Publisher | Springer Japan |
Pages | 357-395 |
Number of pages | 39 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9784431555018 |
ISBN (Print) | 9784431555001 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Sept 12 |
Keywords
- Backward induction
- Market experiments
- Short-term investors
- Stock price bubbles
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance(all)
- Business, Management and Accounting(all)
- Psychology(all)