Privacy-preserving fuzzy commitment for biometrics via layered error-correcting codes

Masaya Yasuda*, Takeshi Shimoyama, Narishige Abe, Shigefumi Yamada, Takashi Shinzaki, Takeshi Koshiba

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

With the widespread development of biometrics, concerns about security and privacy are increasing. In biometrics, template protection technology aims to protect the confidentiality of biometric templates (i.e., enrolled biometric data) by certain conversion. The fuzzy commitment scheme gives a practical way to protect biometric templates using a conventional error-correcting code. The scheme has both concealing and binding of templates, but it has some privacy problems. Specifically, in case of successful matching, stored biometric templates can be revealed. To address such problems, we improve the scheme. Our improvement is to coat with two error-correcting codes. In particular, our scheme can conceal stored biometric templates even in successful matching. Our improved scheme requires just conventional error-correcting codes as in the original scheme, and hence it gives a practical solution for both template security and privacy of biometric templates.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFoundations and Practice of Security - 8th International Symposium, FPS 2015, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsJoaquin Garcia-Alfaro, Guillaume Bonfante, Evangelos Kranakis
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages117-133
Number of pages17
ISBN (Print)9783319303024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event8th International Symposium on Foundations and Practice of Security, FPS 2015 - Clermont-Ferrand, France
Duration: 2015 Oct 262015 Oct 28

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume9482
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Other

Other8th International Symposium on Foundations and Practice of Security, FPS 2015
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityClermont-Ferrand
Period15/10/2615/10/28

Keywords

  • Biometric template protection
  • Errorcorrecting codes
  • Fuzzy commitment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Computer Science(all)

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