Quantifying the role of discourse topicality in speakers' choices of referring expressions

Naho Orita, Eliana Vornov, Naomi H. Feldman, Jordan Boyd-Graber

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The salience of an entity in the discourse is correlated with the type of referring expression that speakers use to refer to that entity. Speakers tend to use pronouns to refer to salient entities, whereas they use lexical noun phrases to refer to less salient entities. We propose a novel approach to formalize the interaction between salience and choices of referring expressions using topic modeling, focusing specifically on the notion of topicality. We show that topic models can capture the observation that topical referents are more likely to be pronominalized. This lends support to theories of discourse salience that appeal to latent topic representations and suggests that topic models can capture aspects of speakers' cognitive representations of entities in the discourse.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication5th Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics, CMCL 2014 at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2014 - Proceedings
EditorsVera Demberg, Tim O�Donnell
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages63-70
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781941643051
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event5th Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics, CMCL 2014 at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2014 - Baltimore, United States
Duration: 2014 Jun 26 → …

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ISSN (Print)0736-587X

Conference

Conference5th Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics, CMCL 2014 at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBaltimore
Period14/6/26 → …

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Linguistics and Language
  • Language and Linguistics

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