Abstract
The ANTARES telescope is well-suited to detect neutrinos produced in astrophysical transient sources as it can observe a full hemisphere of the sky at all times with a high duty cycle. Radio-loud active galactic nuclei with jets pointing almost directly towards the observer, the so-called blazars, are particularly attractive potential neutrino point sources. The all-sky monitor LAT on board the Fermi satellite probes the variability of any given gamma-ray bright blazar in the sky on time scales of hours to months. Assuming hadronic models, a strong correlation between the gamma-ray and the neutrino fluxes is expected. Selecting a narrow time window on the assumed neutrino production period can significantly reduce the background. An unbinned method based on the minimization of a likelihood ratio was applied to a subsample of data collected in 2008 (61 days live time). By searching for neutrinos during the high state periods of the AGN light curve, the sensitivity to these sources was improved by about a factor of two with respect to a standard time-integrated point source search. First results on the search for neutrinos associated with ten bright and variable Fermi sources are presented.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 204-210 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Astroparticle Physics |
| Volume | 36 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 Aug |
Keywords
- ANTARES
- Blazars
- Fermi LAT transient sources
- Neutrino astronomy
- Time-dependent search
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Search for neutrino emission from gamma-ray flaring blazars with the ANTARES telescope. / Adrián-Martínez, S.; Al Samarai, I.; Albert, A.; André, M.; Anghinolfi, M.; Anton, G.; Anvar, S.; Ardid, M.; Astraatmadja, T.; Aubert, J. J.; Baret, B.; Basa, S.; Bertin, V.; Biagi, S.; Bigongiari, C.; Bogazzi, C.; Bou-Cabo, M.; Bouhou, B.; Bouwhuis, M. C.; Brunner, J.; Busto, J.; Camarena, F.; Capone, A.; Cârloganu, C.; Carminati, G.; Carr, J.; Cecchini, S.; Charif, Z.; Charvis, Ph; Chiarusi, T.; Circella, M.; Core, L.; Costantini, H.; Coyle, P.; Creusot, A.; Curtil, C.; De Bonis, G.; Decowski, M. P.; Dekeyser, I.; Deschamps, A.; Distefano, C.; Donzaud, C.; Dornic, D.; Dorosti, Q.; Drouhin, D.; Eberl, T.; Emanuele, U.; Enzenhöfer, A.; Ernenwein, J. P.; Escoffier, S.; Fehn, K.; Fermani, P.; Ferri, M.; Ferry, S.; Flaminio, V.; Folger, F.; Fritsch, U.; Fuda, J. L.; Galatà, S.; Gay, P.; Geyer, K.; Giacomelli, G.; Giordano, V.; Gómez-González, J. P.; Graf, K.; Guillard, G.; Halladjian, G.; Hallewell, G.; Van Haren, H.; Hartman, J.; Heijboer, A. J.; Hello, Y.; Hernández-Rey, J. J.; Herold, B.; Hößl, J.; Hsu, C. C.; De Jong, M.; Kadler, M.; Kalekin, O.; Kappes, A.; Katz, U.; Kavatsyuk, O.; Kooijman, P.; Kopper, C.; Kouchner, A.; Kreykenbohm, I.; Kulikovskiy, V.; Lahmann, R.; Lambard, G.; Larosa, G.; Lattuada, D.; Lefèvre, D.; Lim, G.; Lo Presti, D.; Loehner, H.; Loucatos, S.; Louis, F.; Mangano, S.; Marcelin, M.; Margiotta, A.; Martínez-Mora, J. A.; Meli, A.; Montaruli, T.; Morganti, N.; Moscoso, L.; Motz, H.; Neff, M.; Nezri, E.; Palioselitis, D.; Pavalaş, G. E.; Payet, K.; Payre, P.; Petrovic, J.; Piattelli, P.; Picot-Clemente, N.; Popa, V.; Pradier, T.; Presani, E.; Racca, C.; Reed, C.; Riccobene, G.; Richardt, C.; Richter, R.; Rivière, C.; Robert, A.; Roensch, K.; Rostovtsev, A.; Ruiz-Rivas, J.; Rujoiu, M.; Russo, G. V.; Salesa, F.; Samtleben, D. F.E.; Sapienza, P.; Schöck, F.; Schuller, J. P.; Schüssler, F.; Seitz, T.; Shanidze, R.; Simeone, F.; Spies, A.; Spurio, M.; Steijger, J. J.M.; Stolarczyk, Th; Sánchez-Losa, A.; Taiuti, M.; Tamburini, C.; Toscano, S.; Vallage, B.; Vallée, C.; Van Elewyck, V.; Vannoni, G.; Vecchi, M.; Vernin, P.; Visser, E.; Wagner, S.; Wijnker, G.; Wilms, J.; De Wolf, E.; Yepes, H.; Zaborov, D.; Zornoza, J. D.; Zúñiga, J.
In: Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 36, No. 1, 08.2012, p. 204-210.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Search for neutrino emission from gamma-ray flaring blazars with the ANTARES telescope
AU - Adrián-Martínez, S.
AU - Al Samarai, I.
AU - Albert, A.
AU - André, M.
AU - Anghinolfi, M.
AU - Anton, G.
AU - Anvar, S.
AU - Ardid, M.
AU - Astraatmadja, T.
AU - Aubert, J. J.
AU - Baret, B.
AU - Basa, S.
AU - Bertin, V.
AU - Biagi, S.
AU - Bigongiari, C.
AU - Bogazzi, C.
AU - Bou-Cabo, M.
AU - Bouhou, B.
AU - Bouwhuis, M. C.
AU - Brunner, J.
AU - Busto, J.
AU - Camarena, F.
AU - Capone, A.
AU - Cârloganu, C.
AU - Carminati, G.
AU - Carr, J.
AU - Cecchini, S.
AU - Charif, Z.
AU - Charvis, Ph
AU - Chiarusi, T.
AU - Circella, M.
AU - Core, L.
AU - Costantini, H.
AU - Coyle, P.
AU - Creusot, A.
AU - Curtil, C.
AU - De Bonis, G.
AU - Decowski, M. P.
AU - Dekeyser, I.
AU - Deschamps, A.
AU - Distefano, C.
AU - Donzaud, C.
AU - Dornic, D.
AU - Dorosti, Q.
AU - Drouhin, D.
AU - Eberl, T.
AU - Emanuele, U.
AU - Enzenhöfer, A.
AU - Ernenwein, J. P.
AU - Escoffier, S.
AU - Fehn, K.
AU - Fermani, P.
AU - Ferri, M.
AU - Ferry, S.
AU - Flaminio, V.
AU - Folger, F.
AU - Fritsch, U.
AU - Fuda, J. L.
AU - Galatà, S.
AU - Gay, P.
AU - Geyer, K.
AU - Giacomelli, G.
AU - Giordano, V.
AU - Gómez-González, J. P.
AU - Graf, K.
AU - Guillard, G.
AU - Halladjian, G.
AU - Hallewell, G.
AU - Van Haren, H.
AU - Hartman, J.
AU - Heijboer, A. J.
AU - Hello, Y.
AU - Hernández-Rey, J. J.
AU - Herold, B.
AU - Hößl, J.
AU - Hsu, C. C.
AU - De Jong, M.
AU - Kadler, M.
AU - Kalekin, O.
AU - Kappes, A.
AU - Katz, U.
AU - Kavatsyuk, O.
AU - Kooijman, P.
AU - Kopper, C.
AU - Kouchner, A.
AU - Kreykenbohm, I.
AU - Kulikovskiy, V.
AU - Lahmann, R.
AU - Lambard, G.
AU - Larosa, G.
AU - Lattuada, D.
AU - Lefèvre, D.
AU - Lim, G.
AU - Lo Presti, D.
AU - Loehner, H.
AU - Loucatos, S.
AU - Louis, F.
AU - Mangano, S.
AU - Marcelin, M.
AU - Margiotta, A.
AU - Martínez-Mora, J. A.
AU - Meli, A.
AU - Montaruli, T.
AU - Morganti, N.
AU - Moscoso, L.
AU - Motz, H.
AU - Neff, M.
AU - Nezri, E.
AU - Palioselitis, D.
AU - Pavalaş, G. E.
AU - Payet, K.
AU - Payre, P.
AU - Petrovic, J.
AU - Piattelli, P.
AU - Picot-Clemente, N.
AU - Popa, V.
AU - Pradier, T.
AU - Presani, E.
AU - Racca, C.
AU - Reed, C.
AU - Riccobene, G.
AU - Richardt, C.
AU - Richter, R.
AU - Rivière, C.
AU - Robert, A.
AU - Roensch, K.
AU - Rostovtsev, A.
AU - Ruiz-Rivas, J.
AU - Rujoiu, M.
AU - Russo, G. V.
AU - Salesa, F.
AU - Samtleben, D. F.E.
AU - Sapienza, P.
AU - Schöck, F.
AU - Schuller, J. P.
AU - Schüssler, F.
AU - Seitz, T.
AU - Shanidze, R.
AU - Simeone, F.
AU - Spies, A.
AU - Spurio, M.
AU - Steijger, J. J.M.
AU - Stolarczyk, Th
AU - Sánchez-Losa, A.
AU - Taiuti, M.
AU - Tamburini, C.
AU - Toscano, S.
AU - Vallage, B.
AU - Vallée, C.
AU - Van Elewyck, V.
AU - Vannoni, G.
AU - Vecchi, M.
AU - Vernin, P.
AU - Visser, E.
AU - Wagner, S.
AU - Wijnker, G.
AU - Wilms, J.
AU - De Wolf, E.
AU - Yepes, H.
AU - Zaborov, D.
AU - Zornoza, J. D.
AU - Zúñiga, J.
N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) , Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) , Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) , Commission Européenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program) , Région Alsace (contrat CPER) , Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur , Département du Var and Ville de La Seyne-sur-Mer, France ; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy ; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) , Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), the Netherlands ; Council of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and leading scientific schools supporting grants, Russia; National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania ; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) , Prometeo of Generalitat Valenciana and MultiDark, Spain . We also acknowledge the technical support of Ifremer, AIM and Foselev Marine for the sea operation and the CC-IN2P3 for the computing facilities.
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - The ANTARES telescope is well-suited to detect neutrinos produced in astrophysical transient sources as it can observe a full hemisphere of the sky at all times with a high duty cycle. Radio-loud active galactic nuclei with jets pointing almost directly towards the observer, the so-called blazars, are particularly attractive potential neutrino point sources. The all-sky monitor LAT on board the Fermi satellite probes the variability of any given gamma-ray bright blazar in the sky on time scales of hours to months. Assuming hadronic models, a strong correlation between the gamma-ray and the neutrino fluxes is expected. Selecting a narrow time window on the assumed neutrino production period can significantly reduce the background. An unbinned method based on the minimization of a likelihood ratio was applied to a subsample of data collected in 2008 (61 days live time). By searching for neutrinos during the high state periods of the AGN light curve, the sensitivity to these sources was improved by about a factor of two with respect to a standard time-integrated point source search. First results on the search for neutrinos associated with ten bright and variable Fermi sources are presented.
AB - The ANTARES telescope is well-suited to detect neutrinos produced in astrophysical transient sources as it can observe a full hemisphere of the sky at all times with a high duty cycle. Radio-loud active galactic nuclei with jets pointing almost directly towards the observer, the so-called blazars, are particularly attractive potential neutrino point sources. The all-sky monitor LAT on board the Fermi satellite probes the variability of any given gamma-ray bright blazar in the sky on time scales of hours to months. Assuming hadronic models, a strong correlation between the gamma-ray and the neutrino fluxes is expected. Selecting a narrow time window on the assumed neutrino production period can significantly reduce the background. An unbinned method based on the minimization of a likelihood ratio was applied to a subsample of data collected in 2008 (61 days live time). By searching for neutrinos during the high state periods of the AGN light curve, the sensitivity to these sources was improved by about a factor of two with respect to a standard time-integrated point source search. First results on the search for neutrinos associated with ten bright and variable Fermi sources are presented.
KW - ANTARES
KW - Blazars
KW - Fermi LAT transient sources
KW - Neutrino astronomy
KW - Time-dependent search
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863096407&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84863096407&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.06.001
DO - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.06.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84863096407
VL - 36
SP - 204
EP - 210
JO - Astroparticle Physics
JF - Astroparticle Physics
SN - 0927-6505
IS - 1
ER -