Time-varying homotopy and the animation of facial expressions for 3d virtual space teleconferencing

Souichi Kajiwara; Hiromi T. Tanaka; Yasuichi Kitamura; Jun Ohya; Fumio Kishino

doi:10.1117/12.157967

Time-varying homotopy and the animation of facial expressions for 3d virtual space teleconferencing

Souichi Kajiwara, Hiromi T. Tanaka, Yasuichi Kitamura, Jun Ohya, Fumio Kishino

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

A homotopy describes the transformation of one arbitrary curve into another that shares the same endpoints. In this paper, we propose a deformable cylinder model, based on homotopy, in which an arbitrary surface interpolated between two contours via a blending function is transformed into another surface over time. We then show how this homotopic deformation can be applied to the realistic animation of human faces in a virtual space teleconferencing system. Specifically, we show that facial expressions such as wrinkling of the forehead and opening and closing of the mouth can be synthesized and animated in real time through 3D homotopic deformations.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	37-48
Number of pages	12
Journal	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	2094
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.157967
Publication status	Published - 1993
Externally published	Yes
Event	Visual Communications and Image Processing 1993 - Cambridge, MA, United States Duration: 1993 Nov 7 → 1993 Nov 7

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Computer Science Applications
Applied Mathematics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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10.1117/12.157967

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title = "Time-varying homotopy and the animation of facial expressions for 3d virtual space teleconferencing",

abstract = "A homotopy describes the transformation of one arbitrary curve into another that shares the same endpoints. In this paper, we propose a deformable cylinder model, based on homotopy, in which an arbitrary surface interpolated between two contours via a blending function is transformed into another surface over time. We then show how this homotopic deformation can be applied to the realistic animation of human faces in a virtual space teleconferencing system. Specifically, we show that facial expressions such as wrinkling of the forehead and opening and closing of the mouth can be synthesized and animated in real time through 3D homotopic deformations.",

author = "Souichi Kajiwara and {T. Tanaka}, Hiromi and Yasuichi Kitamura and Jun Ohya and Fumio Kishino",

year = "1993",

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pages = "37--48",

journal = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

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AU - Kajiwara, Souichi

AU - T. Tanaka, Hiromi

AU - Kitamura, Yasuichi

AU - Ohya, Jun

AU - Kishino, Fumio

PY - 1993

Y1 - 1993

N2 - A homotopy describes the transformation of one arbitrary curve into another that shares the same endpoints. In this paper, we propose a deformable cylinder model, based on homotopy, in which an arbitrary surface interpolated between two contours via a blending function is transformed into another surface over time. We then show how this homotopic deformation can be applied to the realistic animation of human faces in a virtual space teleconferencing system. Specifically, we show that facial expressions such as wrinkling of the forehead and opening and closing of the mouth can be synthesized and animated in real time through 3D homotopic deformations.

AB - A homotopy describes the transformation of one arbitrary curve into another that shares the same endpoints. In this paper, we propose a deformable cylinder model, based on homotopy, in which an arbitrary surface interpolated between two contours via a blending function is transformed into another surface over time. We then show how this homotopic deformation can be applied to the realistic animation of human faces in a virtual space teleconferencing system. Specifically, we show that facial expressions such as wrinkling of the forehead and opening and closing of the mouth can be synthesized and animated in real time through 3D homotopic deformations.

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M3 - Conference article

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EP - 48

JO - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

SN - 0277-786X

T2 - Visual Communications and Image Processing 1993

Y2 - 7 November 1993 through 7 November 1993

ER -

Time-varying homotopy and the animation of facial expressions for 3d virtual space teleconferencing

Abstract

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