TY - JOUR
T1 - Trichothioneic acid, a new antioxidant compound produced by the fungal strain Trichoderma virens FKI-7573
AU - Miyano, Rei
AU - Matsuo, Hirotaka
AU - Mokudai, Takayuki
AU - Noguchi, Yoshihiko
AU - Higo, Mayuka
AU - Nonaka, Kenichi
AU - Niwano, Yoshimi
AU - Sunazuka, Toshiaki
AU - Shiomi, Kazuro
AU - Takahashi, Yōko
AU - Ōmura, Satoshi
AU - Nakashima, Takuji
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by funding from the Institute for Fermentation, Osaka , Japan. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Appendix A
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Society for Biotechnology, Japan
PY - 2020/4
Y1 - 2020/4
N2 - A new nitrogen-containing compound, trichothioneic acid, was discovered from the metabolites of fungal strain FKI-7573 using a mass spectrometry screening method guided by odd number of molecular weights, which indicates compounds that contain an odd number of nitrogen atoms. Strain FKI-7573 was isolated from soil collected in Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, and identified as Trichoderma virens by a sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region, including 5.8S ribosomal RNA. The structure of trichothioneic acid was determined by mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, electronic circular dichroism spectra, and chemical degradation analyses. These analyses revealed that trichothioneic acid consists of heptelidic acid and L-ergothioneine, and contains three nitrogen atoms. Trichothioneic acid exhibited hydroxyl radical-scavenging and singlet oxygen-quenching activities.
AB - A new nitrogen-containing compound, trichothioneic acid, was discovered from the metabolites of fungal strain FKI-7573 using a mass spectrometry screening method guided by odd number of molecular weights, which indicates compounds that contain an odd number of nitrogen atoms. Strain FKI-7573 was isolated from soil collected in Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, and identified as Trichoderma virens by a sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region, including 5.8S ribosomal RNA. The structure of trichothioneic acid was determined by mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, electronic circular dichroism spectra, and chemical degradation analyses. These analyses revealed that trichothioneic acid consists of heptelidic acid and L-ergothioneine, and contains three nitrogen atoms. Trichothioneic acid exhibited hydroxyl radical-scavenging and singlet oxygen-quenching activities.
KW - Ergothioneine
KW - Hydroxyl radical
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - Singlet oxygen
KW - Trichoderma virens
KW - Trichothioneic acid
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.11.007
DO - 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.11.007
M3 - Article
C2 - 31837993
AN - SCOPUS:85076499275
SN - 1389-1723
VL - 129
SP - 508
EP - 513
JO - Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF - Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
IS - 4
ER -