TY - JOUR
T1 - Unfrustration of a frustrated liquid crystalline polymer
AU - Sun, Hua
AU - Heifferon, Katherine V.
AU - Ghassemi, Hossein
AU - Long, Timothy Edward
AU - Schiraldi, David A.
PY - 2018/12/5
Y1 - 2018/12/5
N2 - 4,4′-biphenyl dicarboxylate modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) copolyester molecules proximate to glass fiber surfaces in composites are shown to self-order into a liquid crystalline state. Near the glass fiber surfaces, the polymer chains are proposed to align and form more ordered domains increasing translational entropy, which leads to an overall increase in entropy of the system. The frustrated liquid crystalline polymer of this study, when confined near glass fiber surfaces, became more easily ordered, an example of the concept know as “order through entropy”. Solid-phase birefringence, lower molten-phase viscosity and storage modulus were observed and discussed as properties of these new systems. Such glass fiber reinforced PETBB55 composites possess enhanced mechanical and processing properties, a unique combination.
AB - 4,4′-biphenyl dicarboxylate modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) copolyester molecules proximate to glass fiber surfaces in composites are shown to self-order into a liquid crystalline state. Near the glass fiber surfaces, the polymer chains are proposed to align and form more ordered domains increasing translational entropy, which leads to an overall increase in entropy of the system. The frustrated liquid crystalline polymer of this study, when confined near glass fiber surfaces, became more easily ordered, an example of the concept know as “order through entropy”. Solid-phase birefringence, lower molten-phase viscosity and storage modulus were observed and discussed as properties of these new systems. Such glass fiber reinforced PETBB55 composites possess enhanced mechanical and processing properties, a unique combination.
KW - Bibenzoate
KW - Glass fiber
KW - Liquid crystal
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056196269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.052
DO - 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.052
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85056196269
SN - 0032-3861
VL - 158
SP - 59
EP - 64
JO - Polymer (United Kingdom)
JF - Polymer (United Kingdom)
ER -