抄録
A nested Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator, which consists of two sub MZ interferometers embedded in a main MZ interferometer, is a multifunctional modulator. It can work as an optical single side-band (SSB) modulator, a differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) modulator and so on. Despite difficulties due to their complex structure, in order to avoid the operation instability of such modulators the bias condition of each MZ interferometer must be controlled automatically according to the modulation formats. In this paper, we proposed a specific bias condition monitor technique to the nested modulator.
本文言語 | English |
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ページ(範囲) | 238-242 |
ページ数 | 5 |
ジャーナル | ieice electronics express |
巻 | 3 |
号 | 11 |
DOI | |
出版ステータス | Published - 2006 6月 10 |
外部発表 | はい |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- 電子材料、光学材料、および磁性材料
- 凝縮系物理学
- 電子工学および電気工学