抄録
A study has been made of an automotive direct-injection diesel engine in order to identify the effects of the combustion chamber geometry on combustion, with special emphasis focused on a re-entrant combustion chamber. Conventional combustion chambers and a re-entrant one were compared in terms of the combustion process, engine performance and NOx and smoke emissions. Heat transfer calculations and heat release analyses show that the re-entrant chamber tends to reduce ignition lag due to the higher temperatures of the wall on which injected fuel impinges. Analyses of turbulent flow characteristics in each chamber indicate that the re-entrant chamber enhances combustion because of the higher in-cylinder velocity accompanied by increased turbulence. Further, analyses of in-cylinder gas samples show lower soot levels in the re-entrant chamber. As a result, a good compromise can be achieved between fuel economy and exhaust emissions by retarding the fuel injection timing.
本文言語 | English |
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ホスト出版物のタイトル | SAE Technical Papers |
DOI | |
出版ステータス | Published - 1986 |
イベント | International Off-Highway and Powerplant Congress and Exposition - Milwaukee, WI 継続期間: 1986 9月 8 → 1986 9月 11 |
Other
Other | International Off-Highway and Powerplant Congress and Exposition |
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City | Milwaukee, WI |
Period | 86/9/8 → 86/9/11 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- 自動車工学
- 安全性、リスク、信頼性、品質管理
- 汚染
- 産業および生産工学