@inproceedings{f280e5eb0bcd4d9fa9c73c39052607f0,
title = "High-speed integrated optical modulators for advanced modulation formats",
abstract = "This paper describes high-speed integrated optical modulators for advanced modulation formats, such as differential quadrature-phase-shift-keying (DQPSK), continuous-phase frequency-shift-keying (CP-FSK), etc. 80Gbit/s optical DQPSK modulation was demonstrated by using the modulator consisting of four phase modulators.",
keywords = "Acronyms, Image area, References, Times Roman",
author = "Tetsuya Kawanishi",
year = "2006",
month = dec,
day = "27",
doi = "10.1117/12.687022",
language = "English",
isbn = "0819464481",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
booktitle = "Optical Transmission, Switching, and Subsystems IV",
note = "Optical Transmission, Switching, and Subsystems IV ; Conference date: 05-09-2006 Through 07-09-2006",
}