TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior following hypertonic saline injection in rats
AU - Nagashima, Kei
AU - Nakai, Sadamu
AU - Konishi, Masahiro
AU - Su, Liu
AU - Kanosue, Kazuyuki
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - We examined the effect of hypertonic saline injection on heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior in desalivated rats. Rats were exposed to 40°C heat after normal (154 mM NaCl, control) or hypertonic saline (2,500 mM NaCl) injection (1 ml/100 g body wt). The rats received a 0°C air for 30 s when they entered a specific area in an experimental box. Core temperature (Tc) surpassed 40°C in both conditions when 0°C air was not available. Hypertonic saline injection produced a lower baseline Tc than control [36.9 ± 0.2 and 37.9 ± 0.2°C (means ± SE), P < 0.05] and a greater number of 0±C air rewards during the 2-h heat with lower To at the end (48 ± 1 and 34 ± 2, 37.6 ± 0.1, and 37.3 ± 0.1°C in the control and hypertonic saline injection trial, respectively, P < 0.05, n = 6). However, Tc was similar (37.7 ± 0.2 and 37.6 ± 0.4°C in the control and hypertonic saline injection trial, n = 5) when 0°C air was automatically and intermittently (35 times) given during the heat. Rats augment heat-defense mechanisms in response to osmotic stress by lowering the baseline Tc and increasing heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior.
AB - We examined the effect of hypertonic saline injection on heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior in desalivated rats. Rats were exposed to 40°C heat after normal (154 mM NaCl, control) or hypertonic saline (2,500 mM NaCl) injection (1 ml/100 g body wt). The rats received a 0°C air for 30 s when they entered a specific area in an experimental box. Core temperature (Tc) surpassed 40°C in both conditions when 0°C air was not available. Hypertonic saline injection produced a lower baseline Tc than control [36.9 ± 0.2 and 37.9 ± 0.2°C (means ± SE), P < 0.05] and a greater number of 0±C air rewards during the 2-h heat with lower To at the end (48 ± 1 and 34 ± 2, 37.6 ± 0.1, and 37.3 ± 0.1°C in the control and hypertonic saline injection trial, respectively, P < 0.05, n = 6). However, Tc was similar (37.7 ± 0.2 and 37.6 ± 0.4°C in the control and hypertonic saline injection trial, n = 5) when 0°C air was automatically and intermittently (35 times) given during the heat. Rats augment heat-defense mechanisms in response to osmotic stress by lowering the baseline Tc and increasing heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior.
KW - Desalivation
KW - Hyperosmolality
KW - Operant behavior
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U2 - 10.1152/ajpregu.2001.280.4.r1031
DO - 10.1152/ajpregu.2001.280.4.r1031
M3 - Article
C2 - 11247824
AN - SCOPUS:0035016027
VL - 280
SP - R1031-R1036
JO - American Journal of Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology
SN - 0363-6119
IS - 4 49-4
ER -