TY - JOUR
T1 - Japan
AU - Sugawara, Ikuo
PY - 2009/3
Y1 - 2009/3
N2 - In addition to the traditional concepts of joinder and authorized representation, Japan permits only injunction claims by consumer organizations against unfair business practice and contract terms, with strong restrictions on approval of such organizations.
AB - In addition to the traditional concepts of joinder and authorized representation, Japan permits only injunction claims by consumer organizations against unfair business practice and contract terms, with strong restrictions on approval of such organizations.
KW - Anti-monopoly Law
KW - Consumer Contract Act
KW - Group representative litigation
KW - Injunction
KW - Representative action
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=61349102511&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=61349102511&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0002716208328350
DO - 10.1177/0002716208328350
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:61349102511
VL - 622
SP - 280
EP - 285
JO - Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
JF - Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
SN - 0002-7162
IS - 1
ER -