Spatiotemporal regulation of PEDF signaling by type i collagen remodeling

Kazuki Kawahara, Takuya Yoshida, Takahiro Maruno, Hiroya Oki, Tadayasu Ohkubo, Takaki Koide, Yuji Kobayashi*

*この研究の対応する著者

研究成果: Article査読

8 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Dynamic remodeling of the extracellular matrix affects many cellular processes, either directly or indirectly, through the regulation of soluble ligands; however, the mechanistic details of this process remain largely unknown. Here we propose that type I collagen remodeling regulates the receptor-binding activity of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a widely expressed secreted glycoprotein that has multiple important biological functions in tissue and organ homeostasis. We determined the crystal structure of PEDF in complex with a disulfide cross-linked heterotrimeric collagen peptide, in which the α(I) chain segments-each containing the respective PEDF-binding region (residues 930 to 938)-are assembled with an α2α1α1 staggered configuration. The complex structure revealed that PEDF specifically interacts with a unique amphiphilic sequence, KGHRGFSGL, of the type I collagen α1 chain, with its proposed receptor-binding sites buried extensively. Molecular docking demonstrated that the PEDF-binding surface of type I collagen contains the cross-link-susceptible Lys930 residue of the α1 chain and provides a good foothold for stable dockingwith the α1(I) N-telopeptide of an adjacent triple helix in the fibril. Therefore, the binding surface is completely inaccessible if intermolecular crosslinking between two crosslink-susceptible lysyl residues, Lys9 in the N-telopeptide and Lys930, is present. These structural analyses demonstrate that PEDF molecules, once sequestered around newly synthesized pericellular collagen fibrils, are gradually liberated as collagen crosslinking increases, making them accessible for interaction with their target cell surface receptors in a spatiotemporally regulated manner.

本文言語English
論文番号11450
ジャーナルProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
117
21
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2020 5月 26

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 一般

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