Study on the frosting phenomena between concavity and convexity plate under forced convection-analysis of frost layer growth

Physics & Astronomy

• concavity 100%
• frost 97%
• convexity 95%
• forced convection 84%
• heat pumps 38%
• heat exchangers 32%
• flat plates 28%
• vehicles 27%
• air conditioning 19%
• fins 16%
• grooves 13%
• cycles 9%
• heat 9%
• heating 8%
• performance 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Heat pump systems 83%
• Forced convection 78%
• Electric vehicles 62%
• Heat exchangers 59%
• Air conditioning 34%
• Heating 24%
• Hot Temperature 16%
• Experiments 12%