The effect of water uptake gradient in membrane electrode assembly on fuel cell performance

Physics & Astronomy

• fuel cells 100%
• assembly 73%
• membranes 63%
• gradients 56%
• electrodes 53%
• water 49%
• performance 38%
• electron beams 33%
• protons 20%
• styrenes 17%
• irradiation 15%
• energy 11%
• scanning electron microscopy 10%
• polymers 9%
• high current 7%
• acids 7%
• current density 5%
• dosage 5%