Three-dimensional dose distribution of proton beams derived from luminescence images of water

Mathematics

• Luminescence 100%
• Dose 63%
• Water 58%
• Three-dimensional 41%
• Projection 18%
• Transverse 7%
• CCD Camera 6%
• Volume Rendering 6%
• Filtered Backprojection 5%
• Positron Emission Tomography 5%
• Irradiation 5%
• Simulation 4%
• Calculate 2%
• Energy 2%
• Estimate 1%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Proton beams 94%
• Luminescence 85%
• Water 31%
• Proton irradiation 16%
• Positron emission tomography 13%
• Volume rendering 12%
• CCD cameras 11%
• Imaging techniques 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• proton beams 59%
• luminescence 44%
• dosage 38%
• water 33%
• projection 20%
• proton irradiation 4%
• CCD cameras 3%
• positrons 3%
• estimating 3%
• tomography 2%
• simulation 2%
• thresholds 2%
• estimates 2%
• energy 1%